ultraleft

a. 极左的

发音

US /ˌʌl.tɹəˈlɛft/
UK /ˌʌl.tɹəˈlɛft/

词形变化

ultralefts 复数 ultralefts more ultraleft 比较级 further ultraleft 比较级 farther ultraleft 比较级 most ultraleft 最高级 furthest ultraleft 最高级 farthest ultraleft 最高级

别名

ultra-left

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The strain or strains of leftism often associated with left communism, which practice rejection of both social democracy and state socialism as well as opposition to Leninism; i.e, ultraleftism.

    不可数
  2. 2.

    The left communist tendency characterized by a synthesis of Dutch-German council communism and Italian left communism.

    不可数
  3. 3.

    Italian left communism; Bordigism.

    不可数 引申义
  4. 4.

    Leftism collectively considered uncompromising and sectarian, especially anti-Leninist Marxism.

    贬义 不可数
  5. 5.

    An adherent of ultraleftism.

    可数 罕用 不可数
  6. 6.

    The most extreme ideologies of the political left.

    不可数
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of or pertaining to ultraleftism.

  2. 2.

    Of a leftist movement or ideology: extreme and uncompromising; sectarian.

    贬义
  3. 3.

    Extremely left-wing.

词源

Ultimately a calque of Russian ультралевый (ulʹtralevyj, “ultraleft”, adjective), in the sense of "pertaining to extreme or uncompromising leftist ideology." From ультра- (ulʹtra-, “ultra; extremely”) + левый (levyj, “left”, adjective), equivalent to ultra- + left. Originally applied pejoratively by the Bolsheviks against libertarian socialists and early left communists, and later by Stalinists against Trotskyists; now also used neutrally to refer to certain ideologies associated with left communism or traditional Marxism. The modern meanings are partially semantically loaned from French ultra-gauche.

来源：wiktionary