upstream

FREQ #21289 ★☆☆☆☆

adv. 向上游, 逆流地 a. 向上游的, 逆流而上的

发音

其它 /ʌpˈstɹiːm/
US /ʌpˈstɹiːm/

词形变化

upstreams 复数 upstreams upstreamed upstreaming upstreams 三单 upstreaming 现在分词 upstreamed 过去式 upstreamed 过去分词 further upstream 比较级 farther upstream 比较级 furthest upstream 最高级 farthest upstream 最高级

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Part of the river towards the upstream direction.

  2. 2.

    The original developers or maintainers of software.

v.
  1. 1.

    To stream upward.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To have (a software library, patch, etc.) accepted by the original developers of the related software, so that they maintain and distribute it.

    及物

    I'd be more than happy to upstream your patch.

adj.
  1. 1.

    In a direction against the flow of a current or stream of fluid (typically water); upriver.

    上游

  2. 2.

    Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.

    比喻

    Input entry is upstream of input validation in the runtime process.

  3. 3.

    Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.

    Involving exploration and pre-production rather than refining and selling.

    比喻
  4. 4.

    Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.

    In the direction from the client to the server.

    比喻 计算机 工程 数学
  5. 5.

    Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.

    Maintained, owned, or associated with the original developers of the given software; in contrast to a modified version downstream.

    比喻 计算机 工程 数学

    The outage was caused by an upstream error in a payments library.

  6. 6.

    Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.

    Towards the leading end (5′ end) of a DNA molecule.

    比喻 生物
adv.
  1. 1.

    Against the current.

词汇关系

形容词

反义词 1

副词

同义词 1

反义词 1

相关短语

词源

From up- + stream.

来源:wiktionary