vamp

FREQ #23901

n. 鞋面, 荡妇 vt. 修补, 拼凑, 捏造, 勾引(男子) vi. 即席伴奏, 勾引男子

发音

US /væmp/
UK /væmp/
AU

词形变化

vamps 复数 vamps 三单 vamping 现在分词 vamped 过去式 vamped 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The top part of a boot or shoe, above the sole and welt and in front of the ankle seam, that covers the instep and toes; the front part of an upper; the analogous part of a stocking.

  2. 2.

    Something added to give an old thing a new appearance.

  3. 3.

    Something patched up, pieced together, improvised, or refurbished.

  4. 4.

    A repeated and often improvised accompaniment, usually consisting of one or two measures, often a single chord or simple chord progression, repeated as necessary, for example, to accommodate dialogue or to anticipate the entrance of a soloist.

    音乐
  5. 5.

    An activity or speech intended to fill or stall for time.

    引申义
  6. 1.

    A flirtatious, seductive woman, especially one who exploits men by using their sexual desire for her; femme fatale.

  7. 2.

    A vampire.

    非正式
  8. 1.

    A volunteer firefighter.

    美国 俚语
v.
  1. 1.

    To patch, repair, or refurbish.

    及物
  2. 2.

    Often as vamp up: to fabricate or put together (something) from existing material, or by adding new material to something existing.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To cobble together, to extemporize, to improvise.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To cobble together, to extemporize, to improvise.

    To perform a vamp (“a repeated, often improvised accompaniment, for example, under dialogue or while waiting for a soloist to be ready”).

    及物/不及物 及物 音乐
  5. 5.

    To attach a vamp (to footwear).

    及物
  6. 6.

    To travel by foot; to walk.

    及物/不及物 方言
  7. 7.

    To delay or stall for time, as for an audience.

    不及物

    Keep vamping! Something’s wrong with the mic!

    She went out there to vamp since the speaker was late arriving.

  8. 8.

    To pawn.

    英国 废旧 俚语 及物
  9. 1.

    To seduce or exploit someone.

    不及物 及物
  10. 2.

    To turn (someone) into a vampire.

    俚语 及物 媒体
  11. 3.

    To cosplay a vampire.

    不及物

    I'm planning to vamp real hard at Friday night's party.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English vaumpe, vaum-pei, vampe (“covering for the foot, perhaps a slipper or understocking; upper of a boot or shoe”), or from Anglo-Norman vampe, *vaumpé (“part of a stocking covering the top of the foot”), from Old French avantpied, avantpiet, variants of avantpié, from avant (“in front”) + pié (“foot”). Noun senses 2 and 3 (“a patch; something patched up or improvised”) appear to have been extended from sense 1 (“top part of a boot or shoe”). Sense 4 (“repeated and often improvised musical accompaniment”) was probably derived from sense 3, and sense 5 (“activity to fill or stall for time”) from sense 4. The verb senses were derived from the noun. Compare also Middle English vaum-peien (“(uncertain) to repair (footwear) with a new upper or vamp; to fabricate an upper or vamp”).

来源:wiktionary