varnish

大学 FREQ #26080 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 清漆, 虚饰, 光泽的表面 vt. 粉饰, 涂清漆于, 装饰, 使有光泽

发音

US /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/

词形变化

varnisher varnishes 复数 varnishes varnished varnishes 三单 varnishest varnisheth varnishing varnisht varnishing 现在分词 varnished 过去式 varnished 过去分词

别名

vernish

教材释义与例句

名词

亮光漆，清漆；虚饰；光泽面

动词

装饰，粉饰；在…上涂清漆；使…有光泽

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A clear or translucent liquid coating composed of resin dissolved in a solvent, which dries by evaporation to form a hard, protective, and typically glossy finish.

    清漆

    漆

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Anything resembling such a coating; a glossy appearance.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A deceptively showy appearance.

    可数 比喻 不可数 引申义
  4. 4.

    A passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time.

    美国 可数 过时 非正式 不可数 交通
v.
  1. 1.

    To apply varnish.

    涂漆

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To cover up with varnish.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To make something superficially or deceptively attractive

    及物

    varnish the report

  4. 4.

    To gloss over a defect.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

coat coating

下位词 2

fixative shellac
动词

同义词 1

seal

上位词 2

coat surface

下位词 2

shellac shellack

相关短语

varnish tree [医] 漆树 varnish trees varnish polish varnish polishes rock varnish desert varnish 沙漠岩漆 nail varnish n. 指甲油, 趾甲油 Japan varnish

词源

From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.

来源：wiktionary