vergence

[地质]趋异

发音

/ˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒəns/

词形变化

vergences 复数 vergences

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing.

    可数 不可数 医学
  2. 2.

    A measure of convergence or divergence of rays.

    可数 不可数 工程 物理

    1947 Benjamin King Johnson, Optics and Optical Instruments: An Introduction with Special Reference to Practical Applications, Courier Corporation (1960 [1947]), p. 152. "Ample movement between the source and condenser should be available in order to allow for a variation in the vergence of the light leaving the condenser"

  3. 3.

    The direction of the overturned component of an asymmetric fold.

    可数 不可数 地质

词源

From verge (“tend, incline”, from Latin vergere) + -ence, synonym of earlier (1660s) vergency (the equivalent of French vergence). Coined as a technical term in ophthalmology, as a hypernym of convergence and divergence, in 1902. The sense of the numeric quantity in geometric optics was introduced, from use of the term in physiological optics, in the 1920s.

来源:wiktionary