vice

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #3157 ★★★☆☆

n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 堕落, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳 vt. 钳住 prep. 代替

发音

UK /vaɪs/
US /vaɪs/

词形变化

vices 复数 viced vices 三单 vicing vicing 现在分词 viced 过去式 viced 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

钳住

to grip (something) with or as if with a vice

形容词

副的;代替的

serving in the place of or as a deputy for

介词

代替

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Bad or immoral behaviour.

    Pride is a vice, not a virtue.

    Smoking was a vice Sally picked up in high school.

  2. 2.

    Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

    罪恶

    犯罪

    魔道

    歪路

    邪路

    法律
  3. 3.

    Clipping of vice squad.

    俚语 政治 法律
  4. 4.

    A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness.

  5. 1.

    Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”).

  6. 2.

    A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat grooved rods, for casements.

  7. 3.

    A winding or spiral staircase.

    建筑
  8. 4.

    A grip or grasp.

    废旧
  9. 1.

    One who acts in place of a superior.

v.
  1. 1.

    Alternative spelling of vise (“to hold or squeeze with a vice”).

adj. B1
  1. 1.

    in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank

    vice president

    vice admiral

prep.
  1. 1.

    Instead of; in place of; versus.

    过时

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.

来源:wiktionary