vinegar

B2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #11505 ★★☆☆☆

n. 醋, 尖酸刻薄 vt. 加醋于

发音

UK /ˈvɪnəɡə/
US /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/

词形变化

vinegars 复数 vinegars vinegaring vinegars 三单 vinegaring 现在分词 vinegared 过去式 vinegared 过去分词

别名

vinager vynegre

教材释义与例句

名词

醋

a sour-tasting liquid made from malt or wine that is used to improve the taste of food or to preserve it

The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine.

加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的.

To make the red-wine vinaigrette, whisk together the oil, vinegar and mustard in a medium bowl until well combined.

制作红酒醋油沙司，将油、醋和芥末放在一个中等大小的碗里一起搅拌，直到混合均匀。

In cooking, vinegar can be used alone or to add flavor without calories to our food, but what will it do if we use it on our hair?

在烹饪中，醋可以单独食用，也可以用作食物调味料不附加任何卡路里，但如果我们把它涂抹到头发上呢？

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.

    醋

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    Any variety of vinegar.

    可数 不可数

    a range of herb-flavoured vinegars

  3. 3.

    Vigor; vitality.

    美国 可数 非正式 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To season or otherwise treat with vinegar.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

acetum

上位词 3

acetic acid condiment ethanoic acid

下位词 2

cider vinegar wine vinegar

相关短语

vinegar valentine vinegar valentines vinegar pie vinegar pies vinegar eel 醋线虫 vinegar fly [医] 果蝇, 蜂蝇 vinegar flies vinegar eels vinegar plant vinegar stroke vinegar strokes vinegar plants vinegar slaw Vinegar Bible vinegar of the four thieves

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-? Proto-Indo-European *-ō? Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō Proto-Italic *wīnom Latin vīnum Old French vin Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós Proto-Italic *akris Classical Latin ācer Late Latin ācrus Old French aigre Old French vinaigrebor. Middle English vynegre English vinegar From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced).

来源：wiktionary