violin

A2 CET-4 初中 FREQ #6707 ★★☆☆☆

n. 小提琴

发音

US /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/
IN /ˈʋaɪᵊ.lɪn/
其它 /ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/
其它 /ˌwaʊˈlin/

词形变化

violins 复数 violins violined violining violins 三单 violining 现在分词 violined 过去式 violined 过去分词

别名

Vl. Vn.

教材释义与例句

名词

小提琴；小提琴手

a small wooden musical instrument that you hold under your chin and play by pulling a bow(= special stick ) across the strings

释义与例句

n. A2
  1. 1.

    A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.

    小提琴

    梵哑铃

    音乐

    When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.

  2. 2.

    Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas and cellos, and sometimes further including the double bass.

    The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.

  3. 3.

    A violinist in an orchestra or group.

    音乐

    The violins are seated with sufficient elbow room.

    She is first violin in the London Symphony Orchestra.

v.
  1. 1.

    To play on, or as if on, a violin.

    及物/不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

fiddle

上位词 1

string

下位词 2

Amati Strad

部分词 2

chinrest fiddlestick

相关短语

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词源

Etymology tree Medieval Latin *vitulader. Old Occitan violabor.? Italian viola Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus Italian -ino Italian violinoder. English violin Derived from Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming dimunitives).

来源：wiktionary