virtue

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #7236 ★★☆☆☆

n. 德行, 美德, 优点, 功效, 效力 [法] 美德, 贞操, 优点

发音

US /ˈvɜːt͡ʃuː/
US /ˈvɝt͡ʃu/

词形变化

virtues 复数 virtues

别名

vertu vertuu vertue

教材释义与例句

名词

美德;优点;贞操;功效

moral goodness of character and behaviour

Women have often been used as symbols of virtue.

女性常被用作美德的象征。

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    (uncountable) The idea of all that is good or excellent (in every sense of those terms) in a human being, collectively instantiated by a varying number of human traits known as "the virtues", the enumeration of which vary by the many virtue systems which have developed within different cultures, religions, and historical periods.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct.

    不可数 可数

    Without virtue, there is no freedom.

  3. 3.

    An attribute of a personality (a "personality trait") which predisposes a person to behaviors resulting in human goodness; an admirable quality.

    可数 不可数

    The commission of acts by a person which he or she believes to be wrong can cause a diminishment of one or more of the virtues which subsist in the person's personality; in this way such actions may be viewed as significant life events.

  4. 4.

    A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person.

    美德

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    Specifically, each of several qualities held to be particularly important, including the four cardinal virtues, the three theological virtues, or the seven virtues opposed to the seven deadly sins.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage.

    美德

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim.

    可数 不可数 宗教
  8. 8.

    Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity.

    不可数 可数
  9. 9.

    The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  10. 10.

    The inherent power or efficacy of something (now only in phrases).

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English vertu, virtue, borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertu, virtu, from Latin virtus (“manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence”), from vir (“man”). Doublet of vertu. See virile. In this sense, displaced Old English cræft, whence Modern English craft.

来源:wiktionary