vodka

大学 FREQ #4201 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 伏特加酒 [化] 伏特加酒

发音

/ˈvɒdkə/
US /ˈvɑdkə/
IN /vɔ~o.kɑ/

词形变化

vodkas 复数 vodkas

别名

Vodka vodki vodky

教材释义与例句

名词

伏特加酒

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.

    伏特加酒

    伏特加

    白酒

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A serving of the above beverage.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A Russian.

    可数 俚语 政治 军事 不可数
  5. 5.

    Russian language.

    俚语 不可数 政治 军事 可数

词汇关系

名词

上位词 6

spirits liquor booze hard drink hard liquor strong drink

整体词 3

screwdriver bloody mary bullshot

相关短语

vodka luge vodka luges vodka tonic vodka sauce vodka tonics vodka cran vodka crans penne alla vodka

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō Proto-Slavic *voda Old East Slavic вода (voda) Russian вода́ (vodá) Proto-Slavic *-ьka Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Russian -ка (-ka) Russian во́дка (vódka)bor. English vodka Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as "vodka of grain wine". Cognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.

来源：wiktionary