voivodeship

发音

UK /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊdˌʃɪp/
其它
US /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊdˌʃɪp/

词形变化

voivodeships 复数 voivodeships

别名

voivodship voyvodship vaivodeship waiwodeship

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The office, position, rank, or title of a voivode (“a local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe; an administrative chief in modern Poland”).

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The jurisdiction of a voivode, comparable to a countship or a county.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The highest-level administrative subdivision of Poland, comparable to a province or state.

    可数 不可数

相关短语

Lesser Poland Voivodeship 小波兰省 Greater Poland Voivodeship 大波兰省 Wielkopolska Voivodeship Małopolska Voivodeship Silesian Voivodeship Masovian Voivodeship Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Lodz Voivodeship 罗兹省 Łódź Voivodeship Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship West Pomeranian Voivodeship Pomeranian Voivodeship Lower Silesian Voivodeship Lublin Voivodeship Lubusz Voivodeship

词源

From voivode (“local ruler or official in parts of central and eastern Europe; administrative chief in Poland”) + -ship (suffix forming nouns indicating properties or states of being). Voivode is variously derived from a number of Slavic languages including Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda), Czech vojevoda, Polish wojewoda, Russian воево́да (vojevóda), and Serbo-Croatian vojvoda, војвода, all from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”), from *voji (“army”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue; to persecute; to suppress”)) + *-e- + *vodìti (“to conduct; to lead”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”)). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Polish województwo.

来源：wiktionary