which

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #199 ★★★★★

pron. 哪一个, 那一个

发音

US /wɪt͡ʃ/
UK /wɪt͡ʃ/

别名

vich wch whiche wich quhich wͨ whych

教材释义与例句

代词

哪/那一个；哪/那一些

释义与例句

det. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    What, of those mentioned or implied.

    哪

    边

    佗

    若

    Which song shall we play?

    They couldn't decide which song to play.

    Which one is bigger?

    Show me which one is bigger.

  2. 2.

    The/Any ... that; whichever.

    Take which one you want.

    You may go which way you please.

  3. 3.

    Designates the one(s) previously mentioned.

    After glaring upon the smoking philosopher, who took his misfortunes with such positive nonchalance, he growled out an oath in German, which language is particularly adapted for growling in; then, raising his hand, he dealt him a blow on his pipe, which sent it, like a rocket, into the midst of the players.

    He once owned a painting of the house, which painting would later be stolen.

    She only speaks Chinese, which language I can hardly follow.

    For several seconds he sat in silence, during which time the tea and sandwiches arrived.

    I'm thinking of getting a new car, in which case I'd get a red one.

pron. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).

    哪个

    哪些

    Which is which?

    By now, you must surely know which is which.

    Which is bigger, the red one or the blue one?

    I'm unable to determine which is bigger.

    Which's your spouse? -The one in trousers.

  2. 2.

    The/Any ones that; whichever.

    Please take which you please.

  3. 3.

    In a non-restrictive relative clause, referring to something previously mentioned.

    Referring to a preceding noun.

    I dropped a saucepan, which knocked over the eggs, which went all over the kitchen floor.

    I found my camera, which I thought I'd lost, under the bed.

    I entered the room, at the far end of which was a small table.

  4. 4.

    In a non-restrictive relative clause, referring to something previously mentioned.

    Referring to a preceding noun.

    Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it such as baby, child).

    所...的

    ...的

    古体

    She had a young child, which cried incessantly.

  5. 5.

    In a non-restrictive relative clause, referring to something previously mentioned.

    Referring to a preceding statement.

    The front door was open, which concerned me.

    He had to leave, which was very difficult.

    She saved my life, for which I am eternally grateful.

  6. 6.

    In a restrictive relative clause, referring to a noun previously mentioned.

    This is the letter which I received.

    This is the letter in which he explains his decision.

  7. 7.

    In a restrictive relative clause, referring to a noun previously mentioned.

    Used of people.

    古体
conj.
  1. 1.

    And.

    They only offered me five dollars, which I wouldn’t do it for less than fifteen.

相关短语

which foot the shoe is on which way the wind is blowing which is which which one 哪个 which is to say which line goes to every which way 四面八方, 非常混乱地 every which where know which side one's bread is buttered on you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows that which doesn't kill you makes you stronger see which way the cat jumps v. 观望形势后决定 know which end is up know which way is up know which side of the bread is buttered

词源

From Middle English which, hwic, wilche, hwilch, whilk, hwilc, from Old English hwelċ (“which”), from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz (“what kind”, literally “like what”), derived from *hwaz. By surface analysis, who + like. Cognates include Scots whilk (“which”), West Frisian hokker (“which”), Dutch welk (“which”), Low German welk (“which”), German welcher (“which”), Danish hvilken (“which”), Swedish vilken (“which”), Norwegian hvilken (“which”), Icelandic hvílíkur (“which”).

来源：wiktionary