whiten

vt. 使白, 漂白 vi. 变白

发音

其它 /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/

词形变化

whitened whitenest whiteneth whitening whitens 三单 whitens whitening 现在分词 whitened 过去式 whitened 过去分词

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    (To cause) to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch.

    Age had whitened his hair.

    The trees in spring whiten with blossoms.

  2. 2.

    To increase the security of an iterated block cipher by steps that combine the data with portions of the key.

    计算机 工程 数学
  3. 3.

    To normalize data so that the covariance matrix becomes the identity matrix; i.e., to remove correlations so each variable has unit variance.

    数学

词汇关系

动词

同义词 1

反义词 1

上位词 4

下位词 1

词源

From Middle English whitenen, whitnen, from Old Norse hvítna (“to whiten”), from Proto-Germanic *hwītnōną (“to whiten, become white”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwind-, *kwint- (“bright”), equivalent to white + -en. Cognate with Icelandic hvítna (“to whiten”), Swedish vitna, hvitna (“to whiten”), Danish hvidne (“to whiten”). Compare Old English hwītian (“to whiten, become white, be white, make white”).

来源:wiktionary