wick

FREQ #16477

n. 灯芯, 油绳

发音

US /ˈwɪk/
AU /ˈwɪk/
NZ /ˈwɘk/

词形变化

wicks 复数 except UK wicks 三单 wicking 现在分词 wicked 过去式 wicked 过去分词 wicker 比较级 wickest more wick 比较级 wickest 最高级 most wick 最高级

别名

wicked

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A braid or bundle of fibre or other porous material (now generally twisted or woven cotton) in a candle, kerosene heater, oil lamp, etc., that draws up a liquid fuel (such as melted tallow or wax, or oil) at one end, to be ignited at the other end to produce a flame.

    可数 不可数

    Trim the wick fairly short, so that the flame does not smoke.

  2. 2.

    A braid or bundle of fibre or other porous material (now generally twisted or woven cotton) in a candle, kerosene heater, oil lamp, etc., that draws up a liquid fuel (such as melted tallow or wax, or oil) at one end, to be ignited at the other end to produce a flame.

    Synonym of wicking (“the material of which wicks (etymology 1, noun sense 1) are made”).

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    A braid or bundle of fibre or other porous material (now generally twisted or woven cotton) in a candle, kerosene heater, oil lamp, etc., that draws up a liquid fuel (such as melted tallow or wax, or oil) at one end, to be ignited at the other end to produce a flame.

    Any piece of porous material that conveys liquid by capillary action; specifically (medicine), a strip of gauze placed in a wound, etc., to absorb fluids.

    灯芯

    灯心

    烛心

    可数 引申义 不可数
  4. 4.

    Often in dip one's wick: the penis.

    可数 委婉 俚语 不可数
  5. 1.

    A hamlet or village; also, a town.

  6. 2.

    An enclosed piece of land; a close.

    废旧
  7. 3.

    A farm; specifically, a dairy farm.

  8. 1.

    A maggot.

    英国 可数 方言 不可数
  9. 2.

    Life; also, liveliness.

    英国 方言 废旧 不可数 可数
  10. 3.

    The growing part of a plant nearest to the roots.

    英国 可数 方言 不可数 植物学 商务

    Fed close? Why, it’s eaten into t’ hard wick.

  11. 4.

    The part of the root of a weed that remains viable in the ground after inadequate digging prior to cultivation.

    英国 可数 方言 不可数 植物学 商务
  12. 1.

    A angle or corner; specifically, a corner of the eye or mouth.

    方言
  13. 2.

    A angle or corner; specifically, a corner of the eye or mouth.

    Short for wick-tooth (“a canine tooth”).

    方言
  14. 3.

    A grove; also, a hollow.

    方言
  15. 1.

    A shot where the played bowl or stone touches a stationary bowl or stone just enough that the former changes direction; a cannon.

    体育 游戏
  16. 2.

    Synonym of port (“a narrow opening between other players' bowls or stones wide enough for a delivered bowl or stone to pass through”).

    体育 游戏
  17. 1.

    An inlet, such as a creek or small bay.

    苏格兰 体育 游戏
  18. 1.

    A basket made of wickers (“flexible branches or twigs of a plant such as willow woven together”); a creel.

    可数 体育 游戏 不可数
  19. 2.

    Wickers collectively; also, synonym of wickerwork (“wickers woven together”).

    不可数 体育 游戏 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    Of a material (especially a textile): to convey or draw off (liquid) by capillary action.

    及物

    The fabric wicks perspiration away from the body.

  2. 2.

    Of a material: to convey or draw off liquid by capillary action.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    Chiefly followed by through or up: of a liquid: to move by capillary action through a porous material.

    不及物

    The moisture slowly wicked through the wood.

  4. 1.

    To strike (a stationary bowl or stone) with one's own bowl or stone just enough that the former changes direction; to cannon.

    及物 体育 游戏
  5. 2.

    To strike a stationary bowl or stone with one's own bowl or stone just enough that the former changes direction; to cannon.

    不及物 体育 游戏
adj.
  1. 1.

    Synonym of quick (“alive, living; also, active, lively”).

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

上位词 1

下位词 1

整体词 4

相关短语

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English wek, weke, wicke (“fibrous cord drawing fuel to flame of a candle, etc.; material used to make this object”), from Old English wēoce (“wick”), from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle; wick”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”). It has been suggested that noun etymology 1, noun sense 2 (“penis”) is derived from Hampton Wick, used as rhyming slang for prick. If so, that sense should be placed under etymology 2. The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Dutch wiek (“wick; wing; blade, propeller”) * German Wieche (“wick; wisp”) * Swedish veke (“wick”) * West Frisian wjok, wjuk (“wing”)

来源:wiktionary