winch

FREQ #19927 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 曲柄, 绞车 vt. 用绞盘拉

发音

US /wɪnt͡ʃ/

词形变化

winches 复数 winches winches 三单 winching 现在分词 winched 过去式 winched 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable.

  2. 2.

    A hoisting device used for loading or unloading cargo, or for pulling in lines.

    航海 交通
  3. 3.

    A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).

  4. 4.

    A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness.

  5. 5.

    A witch.

    俚语
v.
  1. 1.

    To use a winch

    Winch in those sails, lad!

  2. 1.

    To wince; to shrink

  3. 2.

    To kick with impatience or uneasiness.

  4. 1.

    to court

    苏格兰 及物/不及物 非正式
  5. 2.

    to kiss, snog

    苏格兰 及物/不及物 非正式

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

下位词 2

整体词 1

动词

上位词 2

相关短语

词源

From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.

来源:wiktionary