without

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #273 ★★★★★

prep. 没有, 不, 在...之外 adv. 在外面, 户外 n. 外面, 外部

发音

UK /wɪðˈaʊt/
UK /wɪθˈaʊt/
US /wɪθˈaʊt/
US /wɪðˈaʊt/
US /wɪˈθaʊt/
US /wɪˈðaʊt/
CA /wɪθˈɐʊ̯t/
CA /wɪðˈɐʊ̯t/
CA /-əu̯t/
CA /-ʌʊ̯t/
其它 /wɪθˈɛʊ̯t/
/wɪɾ̥ˈəu̯t/

别名

withoute w/o w—O w/out wythoute wythowt wythowte widout wifout

教材释义与例句

副词

户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物

介词

没有；超过；在…外面

not having something, especially something that is basic or necessary

释义与例句

adv.
  1. 1.

    Outside, externally.

    古体 文学

    Brainiac: This earthquake is quite literally worldwide. Alex Danvers: But the seismic activity [isn't] coming from within the planet, it's coming from without.

  2. 2.

    Lacking something; failing.

    Being from a large, poor family, he learned to live without.

    We've run out of bread; you'll have to do without until I can get to the bakeshop.

    Whose can be used with a following noun or without.

  3. 3.

    Without a condom being worn.

    委婉
prep. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Outside of, beyond.

    古体 文学
  2. 2.

    Not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.

    没有

    无

    冇

    It was a mistake to leave my house without a coat.

    I was without formal education but was well read and articulate.

    1967, Paul McCartney (writer), The Beatles, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Life goes on within you and without you.

  3. 3.

    Not doing or not having done something.

    He likes to eat everything without sharing.

    He shot without warning anyone.

    Without noticing it I grew old.

conj.
  1. 1.

    Unless, except (introducing a clause).

    古体 方言

相关短语

without doubt 毫无疑问地 go without saying 理所当然 it goes without saying 不言而喻, 理所当然, 不消说, 不言自明 go without 没有也行 do without 没有...也可以 without prejudice [法] 无偏见, 无损, 无偏袒的裁决 without fail 务必 [法] 必定, 务必 without a doubt 无疑地 [电] 毫无疑问地 without further ado 立即, 干脆 without exception 无例外地 without loss of generality 不失一般性 without troubling the scorers without further adieu without question 毫无疑问

词源

From Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English wiþūtan (literally “against the outside of”). Compare Dutch buiten (“outside of, without”), Danish uden (“without”), Swedish utan (“without”), Norwegian uten (“without”). By surface analysis, with- + out. Superseded non-native Middle English sauns, sans (“without”), from Old French sans, sanz, senz (“without”). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”) (<+ Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs (“out”)).

来源：wiktionary