would
aux. 将, 愿意
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
将，将要；愿意
will的过去式
used to ask someone politely to do something
Would you shut the window, please?
请把窗户关上，好吗？
Would you mind waiting outside?
您在外面等好吗？
Would someone please tell me what is going on?
请问谁能告诉我发生什么事了？
释义与例句
-
1.
Something that would happen, or would be the case, under different circumstances; a potentiality.
-
1.
Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used to form the "anterior future", or "future in the past", indicating a futurity relative to a past time.
On my first day at University, I met the woman who would become my wife.
Hi! I thought I'd come over and introduce myself. My name’s Chema.
I'm really flattered you would call your daughter after me.
-
2.
Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used to, did repeatedly, habitually; indicates an action that happened several times in the past (cannot describe continuous states, as in I used to live in London)
When we were younger, we would cycle out to the beach most summer Sundays.
-
3.
Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Was or were determined to; indicating someone's insistence upon doing something.
I asked her to stay in with me, but she would go out.
-
4.
Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Wanted to.
古体The Greeks, especially those who would be thought adepts in mystic theology, ran after fantastic allegories […].
-
5.
Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used with ellipsis of the infinitive verb, or postponement to a relative clause, in various senses.
古体 -
6.
Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Wished, desired (something).
废旧 -
7.
A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used as the auxiliary of the simple conditional modality, indicating a state or action that is conditional on another.
If I won the lottery, I would give half the money to charity.
I'd never do anything that went against my conscience.
-
8.
A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Without explicit condition, or with loose or vague implied condition, indicating a hypothetical or imagined state or action.
I would love to come and visit.
Look at that yummy cake! I would eat that all up!
Most other people would do it differently, helping anybody who was in trouble, whether they knew them or not.
-
9.
A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Suggesting conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.
I would ask you all to sit down.
I would imagine that they have already left.
I would say/think we would/might do better to catch the earlier flight.
-
10.
A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used to express what the speaker would do in another person's situation, as a means of giving a suggestion or recommendation.
It's disgraceful the way that they've treated you. I would write and complain.
-
11.
A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used to express the speaker's belief or assumption.
She looked as if she would be sick.
He's very security-conscious, so he would have remembered to lock the door.
They would be arriving in London round about now.
-
12.
A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Could naturally be expected to (given the situation, the tendencies of someone's character etc.).
Sorry, officer, I wouldn't know anything about the crime, since I was nowhere near the scene.
-
13.
A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used interrogatively to express a polite request; are (you) willing to …?
Would you pass the salt, please?
Just reach me down that file, would you.
-
14.
A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Might wish (+ verb in past subjunctive); often used in the first person (with or without that) in the sense of "if only".
古体But as the youth increased their annoyance by declaring that the goddess was quite right, because the Emperor was Archon Eponym of the city of Athens, he said: "Would that he also presided the Panathenaic festival."
-
15.
A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Might desire; wish (something).
古体
-
1.
Ellipsis of I would, used to denote that the speaker finds another person sexually attractive.
习语 俚语
相关短语
词源
From Old English wolde, past tense of willan, predecessor of will. The loss of /l/ in this word is probably due to weak stress, as in should and could (though in the latter, the /l/ was due to the analogy of the former two).
来源：wiktionary