wretched

CET-6 大学 FREQ #7131 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的

发音

UK /ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/
US /ˈɹɛt͡ʃəd/

词形变化

more wretched 比较级 wretcheder wretchedest most wretched 最高级

教材释义与例句

形容词

可怜的;卑鄙的;令人苦恼或难受的

释义与例句

adj.
  1. 1.

    Characterized by or feeling deep affliction or distress; very miserable.

    可怜的

    I felt wretched after my wife died.

  2. 2.

    Of an inferior or unworthy nature or social status; contemptible, lowly.

    The street was full of wretched beggars dressed in rags.

  3. 3.

    Of an insignificant, mean, or poor nature; miserable, paltry, worthless.

  4. 4.

    Of a person, etc.: behaving in a manner causing contempt; base, despicable, wicked.

  5. 5.

    Of weather: causing much discomfort; very unpleasant; miserable.

  6. 6.

    Used to express annoyance towards or dislike of someone or something: bloody, damned.

    非正式

    Will you please stop playing that wretched trombone!

词汇关系

词源

From Middle English wrecched (“(adjective) characterized by or suffering hardship or misfortune, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy; indigent, poor; of low economic or social status, lowly; (noun) miserable person”) [and other forms], from wrecche (“characterized by or suffering hardship or misfortune, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy; indigent, poor; of low economic or social status, lowly; base, contemptible, vile; reprehensible, wicked; miserly, stingy; of little importance, paltry, worthless”) (from Late Old English wrecc, from Old English wreċċa (“an exile, outcast”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to follow, track; to hunt”)) + -ed (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as wretch (“(obsolete) wretched”, adjective) + -ed (suffix forming adjectives).

来源:wiktionary