ablative

a. 夺格的 n. 夺格

发音

US /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/
CA /əˈbleɪ.tɪv/

词形变化

ablatives 复数 ablatives

别名

abl.

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An ablative material.

  2. 2.

    The ablative case.

    语言学
adj.
  1. 1.

    Pertaining to taking away or removing.

    古体
  2. 2.

    Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or ablative heat shields used to protect spacecraft during reentry. .

    航空 商务 工程 航海 交通
  3. 3.

    Relating to the removal of a body part, tumor, or organ.

    医学
  4. 4.

    Relating to the erosion of a land mass; relating to the melting or evaporation of a glacier.

    地质
  5. 5.

    Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement.

    夺格

    离格

    语言学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

ablative case

上位词 2

oblique oblique case
形容词

近义相关 1

subtractive

相关短语

ablative case [网络] 离格；夺格；分格 ablative absolute n. 绝对离格（在拉丁文语法中, 在句法上独立于句子其他部分的副词词组及包含一个名词加上一个分词、形容词或名词, 都为离格） ablative cases ablative absolutes loose ablative partitive ablative

词源

From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“to take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive.

来源：wiktionary