ablaut

n. 元音交替

发音

US /ˈɑbˌlaʊt/
其它
US /ˈɑpˌlaʊt/
其它
US /ˈæbˌlaʊt/
CA

词形变化

ablauts 复数 ablauts ablauted ablauting ablauts 三单 ablauting 现在分词 ablauted 过去式 ablauted 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel.

    可数 不可数 语言学
v.
  1. 1.

    To undergo a change of vowel.

    不及物 语言学
  2. 2.

    To cause to change a vowel.

    及物 语言学

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

vowel

下位词 2

grade gradation

词源

Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + Laut (“sound”). Ab is used here in the sense of “deviating, varying” as in Abgott (“god other than the true God”), Abart (“different sort, variety, anomality”).

来源：wiktionary