grade

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2426 ★★★☆☆

n. 等级, 年级, 阶段, 成绩, 程度, 坡度, 斜坡 vt. 分等, 分级, 评分 vi. 属于某等级, 逐渐变化

发音

/ɡɹeɪd/
UK /ɡɹeɪd/
US /ɡɹeɪd/
UK /ɡɹɛjd/
其它 /ɡɹɛjd/
CA /ɡɹeːd/
AU /ɡɹæɪd/

词形变化

grades 复数 grades graded grades 三单 grading grading 现在分词 graded 过去式 graded 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段

a particular level of quality that a product, material etc has

动词

评分;把…分等级

to say what level of a quality something has, or what standard it is

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A rating.

    This fine-grade coin from 1837 is worth a good amount.

  2. 2.

    Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.

    成绩

    等第

    加拿大 美国

    He got a good grade on the test.

    I gave him a good grade for effort.

    You need a grade of at least 80% in first-year calculus to be admitted to the CS major program.

  3. 3.

    A degree or level of something; a position within a scale; a degree of quality.

    等级

  4. 4.

    Degree (any of the three stages (positive, comparative, superlative) in the comparison of an adjective or an adverb).

    语言学
  5. 5.

    A slope (up or down) of a roadway or other passage

    The grade of this hill is more than 5 percent.

  6. 6.

    A level of primary and secondary education.

    年级

    学级

    加拿大 美国 教育

    Clancy is entering the fifth grade this year.

    Clancy starts grade five this year.

  7. 7.

    A student of a particular grade (used with the grade level).

    ...年级学生

    加拿大 教育

    The grade fives are on a field trip.

  8. 8.

    An area that has been flattened by a grader (construction machine).

  9. 9.

    The level of the ground.

    This material absorbs moisture and is probably not a good choice for use below grade.

  10. 10.

    A gradian.

    数学
  11. 11.

    In a linear system of divisors on an n-dimensional variety, the number of free intersection points of n generic divisors.

    数学
  12. 12.

    A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating.

  13. 13.

    A taxon united by a level of morphological or physiological complexity that is not a clade.

  14. 14.

    The degree of malignity of a tumor expressed on a scale.

    医学
  15. 15.

    An eyeglass prescription.

    医学
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To assign scores to the components of an academic test, or to overall academic performance.

    加拿大 美国
  2. 2.

    To organize in grades.

    a graded reader

  3. 3.

    To flatten, level, or smooth a large surface, especially with a grader.

    to grade land before building on it

  4. 4.

    To remove or trim part of a seam allowance from a finished seam so as to reduce bulk and make the finished piece more even when turned right side out.

    商务 工程
  5. 5.

    To increase or decrease the dimensions of a garment pattern from the initial base size in such a way that the overall proportions of the silhouette are maintained across all sizes.

  6. 6.

    To apply classifying labels to data (typically by a manual rather than automatic process).

    Brain scans were graded on a five-point scale of atrophy.

  7. 7.

    To describe, modify or inflect so as to classify as to degree.

    语言学
  8. 8.

    To pass imperceptibly from one grade into another.

    不及物
  9. 9.

    To pass from one school grade into the next.

    加拿大 过时 不及物

    I graded out of grade two and three and arrived in Miss Hanson's room.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Borrowed from Middle French grade (“a grade, degree”), from Latin gradus (“a step, pace, degree”), from Proto-Italic *graðus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Doublet of gradus. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”), Lithuanian gri̇̀diju (“to go, wander”).

来源:wiktionary