even

CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #134 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 平坦的, 相等的, 连贯的, 均等的, 公平的, 偶数的, 平均的, 平衡的, 恰好的 vt. 使平坦, 使相等 vi. 变平, 成为相等 adv. 甚至, 实际上, 完全, 十分 n. 偶数, 偶校验 [计] 偶数, 偶校验

发音

UK /ˈiː.vən/
US /ˈi.vən/
US /ˈi.vn̩/

词形变化

evens 复数 evened evenest evening evens 三单 evens evening 现在分词 evened 过去式 evened 过去分词 evener more even 比较级 most even 最高级

别名

eben e'en eevn eem euen

教材释义与例句

动词

使平坦;使相等

动词

变平;变得可比较;成为相等

形容词

[数] 偶数的;平坦的;相等的

flat and level, with no parts that are higher than other parts

形容词

偶数的;平坦的;相等的

副词

甚至;即使;还;实际上

used to emphasize something that is unexpected or surprising in what you are saying

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An even number.

    数学

    So let's see. There are two evens here and three odds.

  2. 1.

    Evening.

    古体 诗歌

    We'll meet at even, when the sun is set.

v.
  1. 1.

    To make flat and level.

    及物

    We need to even this playing field; the west goal is too low.

  2. 2.

    To equal or equate; to make the same.

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To be equal.

    不及物 废旧

    Thrice nine evens twenty seven.

  4. 4.

    To place in an equal state, as to obligation, or in a state in which nothing is due on either side; to balance, as accounts; to make quits.

    废旧 及物

    We need to even the score.

  5. 5.

    To set right; to complete.

    废旧 及物
  6. 6.

    To act up to; to keep pace with.

    废旧 及物
adj. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Flat and level.

    平坦

    Clear out those rocks. The surface must be even.

  2. 2.

    Without great variation.

    Despite her fear, she spoke in an even voice.

  3. 3.

    Equal in proportion, quantity, size, etc.

    The distribution of food must be even.

    Call it even.

  4. 4.

    Of an integer, divisible by two.

    双数

    偶数

    数学

    Four, fourteen and forty are even numbers.

  5. 5.

    Of a number, convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.

    非正式
  6. 6.

    On equal monetary terms; neither owing nor being owed.

  7. 7.

    On equal terms of a moral sort; quits.

    非正式

    You biffed me back at the barn, and I biffed you here—so now we're even.

  8. 8.

    Parallel; on a level; reaching the same limit.

  9. 9.

    Without an irregularity, flaw, or blemish; pure.

    废旧
  10. 10.

    Associate; fellow; of the same condition.

    废旧

    His even servant.

adv. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Exactly; just; fully.

    古体

    I fulfilled my instructions even as I had promised.

    You are leaving tonight? — Even so.

    This is my commandment, that ye love one another, even as I have loved you.

  2. 2.

    In reality (used to imply an extreme example in the case mentioned).

    甚至

    Even a blind squirrel finds an acorn sometimes.

    Did you even make it through the front door?

    That was before I was even born.

  3. 3.

    Used to emphasise a comparative.

    更加

    I was strong before, but now I am even stronger.

  4. 4.

    Used to indicate a further degree of comparison.

    Bob is taller than Alice, but Cameron is even taller than Bob.

  5. 5.

    Rather; that is (used to signal a correction of a previous utterance).

    My favorite actor is Jack Nicklaus. Jack Nicholson, even.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English even, from Old English efn (“flat; level, even, equal”), from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)em-no- (“equal, straight; flat, level, even”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian íeuwen (“even, flat”), West Frisian even (“even”), Alemannic German ëben (“even”), Cimbrian ébane (“even”), Dutch even (“even, equal, same”), effen (“leveled”), German eben (“even, flat, level”), Danish jævn (“even, flat, smooth”), Icelandic jafn (“even”), Norwegian Bokmål jevn (“even, smooth”), Norwegian Nynorsk jamn (“even, smooth”), Swedish jämn (“even, level, smooth”), Gothic 𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍃 (ibns, “even”), Old Cornish eun (“equal, right”) (attested in Vocabularium Cornicum eun-hinsic (“iustus, i. e., just”)), Old Breton eun (“equal, right”) (attested in Eutychius Glossary eunt (“aequus, i. e., equal”)), Middle Breton effn, Breton eeun, Sanskrit अम्नस् (amnás, “(adverb) just, just now; at once”). The verb descends from Middle English evenen, from Old English efnan; the adverb from Middle English evene, from Old English efne. The traditional proposal connecting the Germanic adjective with the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (Latin imāgō (“picture, image, likeness, copy”), Latin aemulus (“competitor, rival”), Sanskrit यम (yamá, “pair, twin”)) is problematic from a phonological point of view. For the meaning development compare with Latin aequus (“equal, level, even, flat, horizontal”), Russian ро́вный (róvnyj, “even, level, flat, smooth”), ра́вный (rávnyj, “equal”), по́ровну (pórovnu, “in equal parts”).

来源:wiktionary