judge

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #981 ★★★★☆

n. 法官, 裁判员, 审判官, 鉴定人 vt. 审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决, 裁定 vi. 下判断, 作评价

发音

US /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/
其它 /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/

词形变化

judges 复数 judges judges, juries and executioners judged judgedst judges 三单 judgest judgeth judging judging 现在分词 judged 过去式 judged 过去分词

别名

jedge judg iudge

教材释义与例句

名词

法官；裁判员

the official in control of a court, who decides how criminals should be punished

动词

判断；审判

to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.

    法官

    裁判官

    裁判

    评判

  2. 2.

    A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.

  3. 3.

    A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.

    At a boxing match, the decision of the judges is final.

  4. 4.

    A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.

    She is a good judge of wine.

    They say he is a poor judge of character considering all the unreliable friends he has made.

  5. 5.

    A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.

    历史 宗教
v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).

    判决

    判定

    及物

    A higher power will judge you after you are dead.

  2. 2.

    To sit in judgment, to act as judge.

    不及物

    Justices in this country judge without appeal.

  3. 3.

    To judicially rule or determine.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn.

    废旧 及物

    He was judged to die for his crimes.

  5. 5.

    To award judicially; to adjudge.

    废旧 及物
  6. 6.

    To form an opinion on; to appraise.

    判断

    及物

    I judge a man’s character by the cut of his suit.

    Let us be judged for what we attempted rather than what we achieved.

  7. 7.

    To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on.

    废旧 及物
  8. 8.

    To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.

    不及物

    We cannot both be right: you must judge between us.

  9. 9.

    To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.

    及物

    I judge it safe to leave the house once again.

  10. 10.

    To form an opinion; to infer.

    及物/不及物

    I judge from the sky that it might rain later.

  11. 11.

    To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.

    及物/不及物
  12. 12.

    To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction).

    及物/不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

justice evaluator jurist

上位词 4

official authority adjudicator functionary

下位词 10

daniel ordinary magistrate recorder critic umpire arbiter doge appraiser trier
动词

同义词 10

try guess label pronounce estimate gauge evaluate approximate adjudicate pass judgment

上位词 10

think hold figure decide settle reckon determine declare resolve calculate

下位词 10

think make give find put place believe try hold set

相关短语

judge a book by its cover 以貌取人；以其封面判断此书的好坏 judge advocate judge advocates judge of fact judge not, that you be not judged judge not, that ye be not judged Judge Lynch judge not, lest ye be judged you can't judge a book by its cover 人不可貌相 don't judge a book by its cover never judge a book by its cover no one should be judge in his own cause no one should be judge in his own case be judge and jury judge, jury and executioner

词源

From Middle English juge, jugge, from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex. Displaced native Middle English deme (from Old English dēma (“judge”)) and demere (from Old English dēmere (“judge”)), see also deemer, deemster.

来源：wiktionary