magistrate

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #7823 ★★☆☆☆

n. 长官, 法官, 推事 [法] 司法行政官, 治安法官, 地方法官

发音

US /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪˌstɹeɪt/

词形变化

magistrates 复数 magistrates

别名

Mag. Magis. mag

教材释义与例句

名词

地方法官；文职官员；治安推事

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. A magistrate's court may have jurisdiction in civil or criminal cases, or both.

    地方法官

    裁判官

    推事

    法律
  2. 2.

    A high official of the state or a municipality in ancient Greece or Rome.

    历史
  3. 3.

    A comparable official in medieval or modern institutions.

    引申义

    Like other civil servants, Ashok Kumar started his career as an Assistant Collector cum Sub-divisional Magistrate.

  4. 4.

    A master's degree.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 3

judge justice jurist

下位词 2

Justice of the Peace stipendiary

相关短语

committing magistrate police magistrate [法] 违警罪法庭法官或裁判官, 警务司法官 Glasgow magistrate examining magistrate [法] 地方预审法官

词源

From Middle English magistrat, maiestrat (“magistrate; magistracy”), borrowed from Latin magistrātus. See also -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office).

来源：wiktionary