hold

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #295 ★★★★☆

n. 把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 掌握, 监禁 vt. 保存, 握住, 拿住, 占据, 持有, 拥有 vi. 支持, 持续, 有效 n. 保留 [计] 保留

发音

UK /həʊld/
UK /hɒʊɫd/
UK /hɔwld/
其它 /hɔwld/
UK /hɔw(ɫ)d/
其它 /hɔw(ɫ)d/
UK /hɔld/
其它 /hɔld/
SCOT /hold/
SCOT /hoɫd/
其它 /hould/
其它 /houɫd/
其它 /hæd/
其它 /haʊɫd/
US /hoʊld/
US /hoəɫd/
CA /hoʊld/
CA /hoːɫd/

词形变化

holds 复数 held heldest holded holden holdest holdeth holding holds 三单 holds yholde holding 现在分词 held 过去式 held 过去分词 holden 过去式 holden 过去分词 more hold 比较级 most hold 最高级

别名

holde hould 'old

教材释义与例句

动词

持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制

to keep something to be used when it is needed

动词

支持;有效;持续

动词

又作"Hold住"使用,中英混用词汇,表示轻松掌控全局。

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A grasp or grip.

    Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.

  2. 2.

    An act or instance of holding.

    Can I have a hold of the baby?

  3. 3.

    A place where animals are held for safety

  4. 4.

    An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with.

    Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.

  5. 5.

    Something reserved or kept.

    We have a hold here for you.

  6. 6.

    Power over someone or something.

  7. 7.

    The ability to persist.

  8. 8.

    The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair.

  9. 9.

    A position or grip used to control the opponent.

    政治 体育 军事

    He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.

  10. 10.

    An exercise involving holding a position for a set time

    体育
  11. 11.

    The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.

    游戏

    The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.

  12. 12.

    The wager amount, the total hold.

    游戏

    As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015

  13. 13.

    An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.

    体育
  14. 14.

    The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet.

  15. 15.

    A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin.

  16. 16.

    A pause facility.

    过时 游戏

    A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts.

    SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs.

  17. 17.

    The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy.

  18. 18.

    A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.

    体育 游戏
  19. 19.

    A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.

    航空 商务 工程
  20. 1.

    The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).

    船舱

    航空 商务 工程 航海 交通

    We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.

v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To grasp or grip.

    及物

    Hold the pencil like this.

  2. 2.

    To contain or store.

    及物

    This package holds six bottles.

  3. 3.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To have and keep possession of something.

    及物

    Hold my coat for me.

    The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.

  4. 4.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To reserve.

    及物

    Hold a table for us at 7:00.

  5. 5.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To cause to wait or delay.

    及物

    Hold the elevator.

  6. 6.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To halt or delay (medication) temporarily.

    及物
  7. 7.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To detain.

    及物

    Hold the suspect in this cell.

  8. 8.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).

    不及物

    to hold true

    The proposition holds.

  9. 9.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To keep oneself in a particular state.

    不及物

    to hold firm

  10. 10.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.

    及物
  11. 11.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To bear, carry, or manage.

    及物

    He holds himself proudly erect.

    Hold your head high.

  12. 12.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    Not to move; to halt; to stop.

    不及物
  13. 13.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.

    不及物
  14. 14.

    To maintain or keep to a position or state.

    To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.

    to hold one's bladder

    to hold one's breath

  15. 15.

    To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.

    To maintain, to consider, to opine.

    及物

    She holds that passive index funds beat actively managed ones: she says that "set it and forget it," when done right, beats playing the market as a gambler.

  16. 16.

    To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.

    To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.

    及物

    He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.

    I'll hold him to that promise.

  17. 17.

    To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.

    To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.

  18. 18.

    To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.

    To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.

  19. 19.

    To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.

    To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.

    古体
  20. 20.

    To win one's own service game.

    及物/不及物 体育
  21. 21.

    To take place, to occur.

    举行

  22. 22.

    To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).

    Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.

  23. 23.

    To derive right or title.

    古体
  24. 24.

    In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.

    One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.

    A martini, please, and hold the olive.

  25. 25.

    To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.

    不及物 俚语
adj.
  1. 1.

    Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.

    废旧

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Doublet of halt. Cognates *West Frisian hâlde *Low German holden, holen *Dutch houden *German halten *Danish *Norwegian Bokmål holde *Norwegian Nynorsk halda. Compare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).

来源:wiktionary