leave
n. 许可, 告别, 请假, 休假 vt. 离开, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 丢弃 vi. 出发, 离开, 生叶
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
The action of the batsman not attempting to play at the ball.
体育 游戏He made 45 leaves in his innings of 64.
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2.
The arrangement of balls in play that remains after a shot is made (which determines whether the next shooter — who may be either the same player, or an opponent — has good options, or only poor ones).
体育 游戏 -
3.
The tiles remaining on a player's rack after his or her turn.
游戏I didn't score much, but LING was a good leave.
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1.
Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.
可数 不可数I've just been given three weeks' leave by my boss — I don't think I still have some leave owing to me.
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2.
Permission.
可数 过时 不可数 法律Might I beg leave to accompany you?
The applicant now seeks leave to appeal and, if leave be granted, to appeal against these sentences.
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3.
Farewell, departure.
可数 过时 不可数I took my leave of the gentleman without a backward glance.
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1.
To have a consequence or remnant.
To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
留
及物I left my car at home and took a bus to work.
The ants did not leave so much as a crumb of bread.
There's not much food left. We'd better go to the shops.
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2.
To have a consequence or remnant.
To cause, to result in.
不及物 及物The lightning left her dazzled for several minutes.
Infantile paralysis left him lame for the rest of his life.
She left disappointed.
The accident left the car a heap of twisted metal.
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3.
To have a consequence or remnant.
To put; to place; to deposit; to deliver, with a sense of withdrawing oneself.
及物Leave your hat in the hall.
We should leave the legal matters to lawyers.
I left my sewing and went to the window to watch the falling snow.
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4.
To depart; to separate from.
I left the country and I left my wife.
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5.
To depart; to separate from.
To let be or do without interference.
及物I left him to his reflections.
I leave my hearers to judge.
I'll leave it to you to decide.
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6.
To depart; to separate from.
To depart from; to end one's connection or affiliation with.
离开
及物 -
7.
To depart; to separate from.
To end one's membership in (a group); to terminate one's affiliation with (an organization); to stop participating in (a project).
及物2018, The Independent, "Brexit: Theresa May 'not bluffing' in threat to leave EU without a deal, Tory minister Liam Fox says" If we were to leave, the economic impact on a number of European countries would be severe.
I left the band.
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8.
To depart; to separate from.
To die (the object denotes those affected by the death).
委婉 及物 -
9.
To depart; to separate from.
To depart; to go away from a certain place or state.
离开
不及物I think you'd better leave.
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10.
To transfer something.
To transfer possession of after death.
及物When my father died, he left me the house.
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11.
To transfer something.
To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.
及物I'll leave the car in the station so you can pick it up there.
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12.
To transfer something.
To transfer responsibility or attention of (something) (to someone); to stop being concerned with.
包在……身上
及物Can't we just leave this to the experts?
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13.
To remain (behind); to stay.
不及物 废旧 -
14.
To stop, desist from; to "leave off" (+ noun / gerund).
古体 及物 -
1.
To give leave to; allow; permit; let; grant.
及物 -
1.
To produce leaves or foliage.
不及物 罕用 -
1.
To raise; to levy.
废旧
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to let stay, leave”), causative of *lībaną (“to stay, remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”). Cognate with Old Frisian lēva (“to leave”), Old Saxon lēvian, Old High German leiban (“to leave”), Old Norse leifa (“to leave over”) (whence Icelandic leifa (“to leave food uneaten”), Swedish leva (“to leave”)), lifna (“to be left”) (whence Danish levne). More at lave, belive. The noun is attested since the 19th century, with earliest references to billiards.
来源：wiktionary