going

FREQ #79 ★★★★★

n. 去, 离去, 工作情况, 地面状况, 行为 a. 进行中的, 流行的, 成功的, 现存的

发音

UK /ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/
其它 /ˈɡuː.ɪŋ/ [ˈɡʊw.ɪŋɡ/
其它 /ˈɡæn.ɪn/
其它 /ɡaːn/
/ˈɡʌo̞ŋ/
US /ˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ/
US /ˈɡɔɪ.ŋ/
IN /ˈɡo.ʋɪnɡ/
IN /ˈɡo.jɪnɡ/
IN /-ɪŋɡ/

词形变化

goings 复数 goings

别名

gawn goan goin goin' goïng

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A departure.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The suitability of ground for riding, walking etc.

    可数 不可数

    The going was very difficult over the ice.

  3. 3.

    Progress.

    可数 不可数

    We made good going for a while, but then we came to the price.

  4. 4.

    Conditions for advancing in any way.

    可数 比喻 不可数

    Not only were the streets not paved with gold, but the going was difficult for an immigrant.

  5. 5.

    Course of life; behaviour; doings; ways.

    可数 不可数 复数形式
  6. 6.

    The whereabouts (of something).

    可数 不可数

    I can't find my sunglasses; you haven't seen the going of them, have you?

  7. 7.

    The horizontal distance between the front of one step in a flight of stairs and the front of the next.

    可数 不可数

    Each step had a rise of 170 mm and a going of 250 mm.

v.
  1. 1.

    present participle and gerund of go

    I'm afraid I must be going.

  2. 2.

    Attending or visiting (a stated event, place, etc.) habitually or regularly.

    theatre-going, church-going, movie-going

adj.
  1. 1.

    Likely to continue; viable.

    He didn't want to make an unsecured loan to the business because it didn't look like a going concern.

  2. 2.

    Current, prevailing.

    The going rate for manual snow-shoveling is $25 an hour.

  3. 3.

    Available.

    He has the easiest job going.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 7

release loss passing exit departure expiration sledding

上位词 7

death act deed achievement accomplishment expiry decease

下位词 10

leave exit farewell boarding sailing shipment dispatch disappearance disappearing withdrawal
形容词

近义相关 1

active

相关短语

going away 出发度蜜月，（体育比赛）领先甚多 go off 离开, 去世, 消失, 爆炸, 被发射, 变质, 进行, 睡去, 卖掉 go down 下去, 下沉, 坠落, 被接受, 咽下, 平静下来, 下降, 传下去 go away 走开 go for broke 全力以赴 go over 转变, 仔细检查, 润色, 复习 go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时, 辞职, 倒塌, 罢工 go after 追逐, 追求 go it alone 单干 [经] 妄自独行 go without saying 理所当然 go out of one's way 特地, 不怕麻烦, 故意 go about 从事, 走动, 传开 go on 继续下去, 过去, 发生, 进行, 接近, (演员)上, (运动员)上场, 依靠, 依据, 责骂 [电] 继续 go ahead 前进 go for 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护

词源

Verb form from Middle English goinge, goynge, gayng, variants of gonde, goonde, gaand, from Old English gānde, from Proto-Germanic *gēndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *gēną, *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to go + -ing. Cognate with West Frisian geanend (“going”), Dutch gaand (“going”), German gehend (“going”), Danish gående (“going”), Swedish gående (“going”). Noun and adjective from Middle English going, goyng, gaing, gayng, equivalent to go + -ing. Compare German Gehung, Old English gang (“a going”). More at gang.

来源：wiktionary