lead

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #838 ★★☆☆☆

n. 铅, 铅条, 领导, 超前量, 领引, 榜样, 主角, 导线 vt. 引导, 带领, 领导, 指挥, 致使, 加铅于, 用铅包 vi. 领导, 带头, 导致, 用测深锤测深, 被铅覆盖 a. 带头的, 最重要的

发音

US /lɛd/
UK /liːd/
US /lid/
US /lɛd/

词形变化

leads 复数 leads 三单 leading 现在分词 leaded 过去式 leaded 过去分词 led 过去式 led 过去分词 leadest ledst 过去式 ledest 过去式 leadeth 三单 led 复数

别名

lede leed

教材释义与例句

形容词

带头的;最重要的

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or to estimate velocity in knots.

    可数 航海 交通 不可数
  3. 3.

    A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.

    不可数 媒体 印刷 可数

    This copy has too much lead; I prefer less space between the lines.

  5. 5.

    Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils.

    可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    Bullets; ammunition.

    可数 俚语 不可数

    They pumped him full of lead.

  9. 9.

    X-ray protective clothing lined with lead.

    可数 不可数 医学 复数形式

    You must remember to wear your leads.

  10. 1.

    The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course

    可数 不可数

    to take the lead

    to be under the lead of another

  11. 2.

    Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game.

    可数 不可数

    the white horse had the lead.

    to be in the lead

    She lost the lead.

    Smith managed to extend her lead over the second place to half a second.

  12. 3.

    An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment.

    英国 可数 不可数
  13. 4.

    The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏

    The runner took his lead from first.

  14. 5.

    The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played

    不可数 游戏 可数

    your partner has the lead

  15. 6.

    The main role in a play or film; the lead role.

    可数 不可数 媒体 艺术
  16. 7.

    The actor who plays the main role; lead actor.

    可数 不可数 媒体 艺术
  17. 8.

    The person in charge of a project or a work shift etc.

    可数 不可数 商务

    John is the development lead on this software product.

  18. 9.

    A channel of open water in an ice field.

    可数 不可数
  19. 10.

    A lode.

    可数 商务 采矿 不可数
  20. 11.

    A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash

    可数 不可数
  21. 12.

    The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.

    可数 不可数
  22. 13.

    The course of a rope from end to end.

    可数 不可数 航海 交通
  23. 14.

    In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.

    可数 不可数

    Usage note: When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust.

  24. 15.

    The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.

    可数 不可数 工程
  25. 16.

    Hypothesis that has not been pursued

    可数 不可数

    The investigation stalled when all leads turned out to be dead ends.

  26. 17.

    Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.

    可数 不可数

    The police have a couple of leads they will follow to solve the case.

  27. 18.

    Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.

    潜在客户

    可数 不可数 商务

    Joe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous leads in the paper industry.

  28. 19.

    An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast

    可数 不可数
  29. 20.

    The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts.

    可数 不可数 工程
  30. 21.

    Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details.

    可数 不可数
  31. 22.

    The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  32. 23.

    The player who throws the first two rocks for a team.

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏
  33. 24.

    The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)

    美国 可数 不可数 媒体
  34. 25.

    The excess above a right angle in the angle between two consecutive cranks, as of a compound engine, on the same shaft.

    可数 不可数 工程
  35. 26.

    The angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles.

    可数 不可数 商务 工程 物理
  36. 27.

    In a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  37. 28.

    A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  38. 29.

    A primary synth, often composed of square, sawtooth, triangle or sine waveforms.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  39. 30.

    The advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it.

    可数 不可数 商务 工程 物理
v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To cover, fill, or affect with lead.

    及物

    continuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle.

  2. 2.

    To place leads between the lines of.

    历史 及物 媒体 印刷

    to lead a page

    leaded matter

  3. 1.

    To guide or conduct.

    To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection.

    引导

    及物

    a father leads a child

    a jockey leads a horse with a halter

    a dog leads a blind man

  4. 2.

    To guide or conduct.

    To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.

    及物

    The guide was able to lead the tourists through the jungle safely.

  5. 3.

    To guide or conduct.

    To direct; to counsel; to instruct.

    比喻 及物

    A good teacher should lead their students to the right answer.

  6. 4.

    To guide or conduct.

    To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.

    及物

    to lead a political party

    to lead the search team

  7. 5.

    To guide or conduct.

    To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure.

    及物

    to lead someone to a righteous cause

  8. 6.

    To guide or conduct.

    To influence towards a belief, a conclusion, etc.

    及物

    The evidence leads me to believe he is guilty.

  9. 7.

    To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.

    不及物
  10. 8.

    To begin, to be ahead.

    To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.

    及物

    the big sloop led the fleet of yachts; the Guards led the attack; Demosthenes leads the orators of all ages

    1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way.

  11. 9.

    To begin, to be ahead.

    To proceed in front of others; to go first.

    不及物

    The standard-bearers led and the rest of the marchers followed.

  12. 10.

    To begin, to be ahead.

    To be more advanced in technology or business than others.

    不及物

    It leads in the information technology sector.

  13. 11.

    To begin, to be ahead.

    To begin a game, round, or trick, with

    及物 游戏 体育

    to lead trumps

    He led the ace of spades.

  14. 12.

    To begin, to be ahead.

    To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.

    不及物 体育
  15. 13.

    To begin, to be ahead.

    To have the highest interim score in a game.

    不及物 体育
  16. 14.

    To begin, to be ahead.

    To step off base and move towards the next base.

    体育 游戏

    The batter always leads off base.

  17. 15.

    To begin, to be ahead.

    To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.

    体育
  18. 16.

    To begin, to be ahead.

    To lead climb.

    及物 体育
  19. 17.

    To tend or reach in a certain spatial direction, or to a certain place.

    不及物

    the path leads to the mill

  20. 18.

    To be a cause of.

    不及物

    gambling leads to other vices

  21. 19.

    To live or experience (a particular way of life).

    及物
  22. 20.

    Used in phrasal verbs: lead off, lead on, lead out, lead to (“be the cause of, bring about”), lead up, lead up to.

  23. 21.

    Misspelling of led.

  24. 1.

    Misspelling of led.

adj. B1
  1. 1.

    Foremost.

    The contestants are all tied; no one has the lead position.

  2. 2.

    Main, principal, primary, first, chief, foremost.

    the lead guitarist in band

    the lead developer on a software project

    Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the lead judge in the case.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English led, leed, from Old English lēad (“lead”), from Proto-West Germanic *laud (“lead”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom, from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (“to flow”). Cognate with Scots leid, lede (“lead”), North Frisian lud, luad (“lead”), West Frisian lead (“lead”), Dutch lood (“lead”), Low German Lod (“solder, plummet”), German Lot (“solder, plummet, sounding line”), Swedish lod (“solder, plummet”), Icelandic lóð (“a plumb, weight”), Irish luaidhe (“lead”) Latin plumbum (“lead”), Finnish luoti (“bullet”). Doublet of loth. More at flow. * (graphite in a pencil): Graphite was once believed to be a form of lead; see black lead and plumbago.

来源:wiktionary