have
vt. 有, 怀有, 拿, 进行 aux. 已经
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
有；让；拿；从事；允许
used with past participles to form perfect tenses
已经
used with past participles to form perfect tenses
释义与例句
-
1.
A wealthy or privileged person.
习语 -
2.
One who has some (contextually specified) thing.
习语 -
1.
A fraud or deception; something misleading.
澳大利亚 新西兰 非正式They advertise it as a great deal, but I think it's a bit of a have.
-
1.
To possess, own.
有
拥有
及物I have a house and a car.
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2.
To hold, as something at someone's disposal.
及物Look what I have here—a frog I found on the street!
Do you have the key?
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3.
To include as a part, ingredient, or feature.
及物The stove has a handle. The shirt has sleeves.
The words cow and dog have three letters.
A government has three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial.
The movie has lots of action.
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4.
Used to state the existence or presence of someone in a specified relationship with the subject.
及物I have two sisters.
She doesn’t have any friends.
I have a really mean boss.
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5.
To consume or use up (a particular substance or resource, especially food or drink).
及物I have breakfast at six o'clock.
You've already had five drinks!
She's had more than enough time already.
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6.
To undertake or perform (an action or activity).
及物Can I have a look at that?
He's having a tantrum about it.
I’m going to have a bath now.
Let’s have a game of tiddlywinks.
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7.
To be scheduled to attend, undertake or participate in.
及物What class do you have right now? I have English.
Fred won’t be able to come to the party; he has a meeting that day.
I have a lot of work to do.
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8.
To experience, go through, undergo.
及物We had a hard year last year, with the locust swarms and all that.
He had surgery on his hip yesterday.
I’m having the time of my life!
I hope you have a wonderful birthday.
This year we're having Christmas with my wife's family in Thunder Bay.
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9.
To be afflicted with, suffer from.
及物He had a cold last week.
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10.
Used in forming the perfect aspect.
I have already eaten today.
Mom's gone real mad, she has.
The universe is expanding and has been since its beginning.
I will have left by the time you get here.
This is the first (and last) time I've eaten lobster.
I’ve worked here for exactly four years, one month and 10 days.
The dogs have eaten your dinner, and I ate the last of the frozen burgers this morning.
Uncle José has crashed the car again. He ran into a tree.
The American Revolution has influenced every democratic process in Europe since the 19th c.
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11.
Used as an interrogative verb before a pronoun to form a tag question, echoing a previous use of 'have' as an auxiliary verb or, in certain cases, main verb. (For further discussion, see the appendix English tag questions.)
They haven’t eaten dinner yet, have they?
Your wife hasn’t been reading that nonsense, has she?
He has some money, hasn’t he?
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12.
See have to.
I have to go.
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13.
To give birth to.
及物The couple always wanted to have children.
My wife is having the baby right now!
My mother had me when she was 25.
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14.
To obtain.
非正式The substance you describe can't be had at any price.
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15.
To engage in sexual intercourse with.
及物He’s always bragging about how many women he’s had.
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16.
To accept as a romantic partner.
及物Despite my protestations of love, she would not have me.
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17.
To cause to, by a command, request or invitation.
及物They had me feed their dog while they were out of town.
Her very boyfriend is the person the criminal has do most of her dirty deeds.
The floor has had oil dropped all over it.
-
18.
To cause to be.
把
及物He had him arrested for trespassing.
I'd better have my watch repaired today: tomorrow I have to have my hair cut before having pictures taken for my passport.
The lecture’s ending had the entire audience in tears.
Jim has his eyes closed.
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19.
To be affected by an occurrence. (Used in supplying a topic that is a small clause.)
及物The hospital had several patients contract pneumonia last week.
I’ve had three people today tell me my hair looks nice.
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20.
To depict as being.
及物Their stories differed; he said he’d been at work when the incident occurred, but her statement had him at home that entire evening.
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21.
To defeat in a fight; take.
俚语 及物I could have him!
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22.
To inflict punishment or retribution on.
俚语 及物You broke the window! Teacher’ll have you for that!
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23.
To be able to speak (a language).
及物I have no German.
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24.
To feel or be (especially painfully) aware of.
及物Dan certainly has arms today, probably from scraping paint off four columns the day before.
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25.
To trick, to deceive.
非正式 及物I bought a laptop online but it never arrived. I think I've been had!
You had me alright! I never would have thought that was just a joke.
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26.
To allow; to tolerate.
及物The child screamed incessantly for his mother to buy him a toy, but she wasn't having any of it.
I asked my dad if I could go to the concert this Thursday, but he wouldn't have it since it's a school night.
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27.
To believe, buy, be taken in by.
及物I made up an excuse as to why I was out so late, but my wife wasn't having any of it.
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28.
To host someone; to take in as a guest.
及物Thank you for having me!
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29.
To get a reading, measurement, or result from an instrument or calculation.
及物What do you have for problem two?
I have two contacts on my scope.
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30.
To consider a court proceeding that has been completed; to begin deliberations on a case.
及物We’ll schedule closing arguments for Thursday, and the jury will have the case by that afternoon.
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31.
To make an observation of (a bird species).
及物 生物 动物学 -
32.
To capture or actively hold someone's attention or interest.
及物1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure Thurs nite I went to see Lou Reed […] and Lou, oh God, he completely had me. I was lost at the foot of a god.
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33.
To grasp the meaning of; comprehend.
及物Ah! Now I have it!
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap-der. Proto-Germanic *habjaną Proto-West Germanic *habbjan Old English habban Middle English haven English have From Middle English haven, from Old English habban (“to have”), from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have”), durative of *habjaną (“to lift, take up”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, present tense of *kap- (“to take, seize, catch”). Related to heave. Since there is no common Indo-European root for a transitive possessive verb have (notice that Latin habeō is not etymologically related to English have), Proto-Indo-European probably lacked the have structure. Instead, the third person forms of be were used, with the possessor in dative case, compare Latin mihi est / sunt, literally to me is / are. Cognates Cognate with Scots hae (“to have”), North Frisian haa, heewe (“to have”), Saterland Frisian häbe, hääbe (“to have”), West Frisian hawwe (“to have”), Afrikaans hê (“to have”), Alemannic German haa, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè (“to have”), Bavarian hobm, hobn, hoom, håbn (“to have”), Cimbrian haban, hen, håm (“to have”), Dutch, Low German hebben (“to have”), German haben (“to have”), Limburgish haane, höbbe (“to have”), Luxembourgish hunn (“to have”), Mòcheno hom (“to have”), Vilamovian hon (“to have”), Yiddish האָבן (hobn, “to have”), Danish have (“to have”), Elfdalian åvå (“to have”), Faroese hava (“to have”), Icelandic hafa (“to have”), Norwegian Bokmål ha (“to have”), Norwegian Nynorsk ha, hava, have, hå (“to have”), Swedish ha, hafva, hava (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”), Albanian kap (“to grab, catch, grip”), Latin capiō (“take”, verb), Russian хапать (xapatʹ, “to seize”).
来源：wiktionary