suffer

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #2102 ★★★★☆

vt. 遭受, 经历, 忍受 vi. 受痛苦, 受损害

发音

UK /ˈsʌfə/
US /ˈsʌfɚ/

词形变化

suffer'd suffered sufferedst suffereth suffering suffers 三单 suffers suffering 现在分词 suffered 过去式 suffered 过去分词 sufferest sufferedst 过去式 suffereth 三单 suffered 复数

别名

suffre

教材释义与例句

动词

遭受；忍受；经历

to experience physical or mental pain

动词

遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害

At least he died suddenly and didn't suffer.

至少他死得突然，没有遭罪。

She's suffering a lot of pain.

她遭受着巨大的痛苦。

释义与例句

v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To endure, undergo.

    忍受

    及物

    I've been suffering your insults for years.

    We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.

  2. 2.

    To allow.

    古体 及物 法律

    "Employ" includes to suffer or permit to work.

    […] it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, allow, permit or suffer any vehicle to be parked […] beyond the period of time established by the duration of the parking meter […]

  3. 3.

    To undergo hardship.

    受苦

    遭受

    吃苦

    不及物

    Many artists suffer before becoming famous.

  4. 4.

    To feel pain.

    不及物

    At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.

  5. 5.

    To become worse.

    不及物

    If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

have get meet hurt stand lose bear support stomach tolerate

反义词 1

enjoy

上位词 10

have get see let feel run experience allow receive tend

下位词 10

have get kill die pay lose catch accept crack freeze

近义相关 10

have hurt stand lose bear support stomach tolerate endure ache

相关短语

suffer from 忍受, 遭受 [法] 患...病, 苦于, 因...损害 suffer fools gladly suffer by comparison suffer in silence gladly suffer fools the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must the strong do what they can, the weak suffer what they must

词源

From Middle English suffren, from Anglo-Norman suffrir, from Latin sufferre (“to offer, hold up, bear, suffer”), from sub- (“up, under”) + ferō (“to carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Displaced native Old English þrōwian.

来源：wiktionary