endure

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #6357 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 忍受, 忍耐, 容忍, 耐 vi. (正式)持久, 持续 [计] 仍能工作, 继续工作

发音

/ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/
/ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/
/ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/
/ɪnˈdjʊə(ɹ)/
/ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/
/ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/
US /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/
US /ɪnˈdɝ/

词形变化

endured endures 三单 endures endurest endureth enduring enduring 现在分词 endured 过去式 endured 过去分词

别名

enduer indure

教材释义与例句

动词

忍耐；容忍

动词

忍耐；持续

释义与例句

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.

    承受

    忍受

    不及物

    The singer's popularity endured for decades.

  2. 2.

    To tolerate or put up with something unpleasant.

    忍受

    及物
  3. 3.

    To last.

    不及物

    Our love will endure forever.

  4. 4.

    To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.

  5. 5.

    To suffer patiently.

    及物

    He endured years of pain.

  6. 6.

    To indurate.

    废旧

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

go last live run stand wear bear support survive brave

上位词 10

see let last keep hold continue experience allow proceed measure

下位词 10

run die pay wear accept swallow tolerate reverberate bear up carry over

近义相关 9

be live run hurt survive exist suffer ache subsist

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Italic *dūros Latin dūrūs Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin dūrō Latin indūrō Latin indūrāreder. Old French endurerbor. Middle English enduren English endure From Middle English enduren, from Old French endurer, from Latin indūrō (“to make hard”). Displaced Old English drēogan, which survives dialectally as dree. Doublet of dure.

来源：wiktionary