be
v. 是, 表示, 在 [计] 后端, 总线允许
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
(Be)人名；(缅)拜；(日)部(姓)；(朝)培；(中非)贝
是； 有，存在； 做，成为； 发生
used with a present participle to form the continuous 4 tenses of verbs
释义与例句
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1.
The name of the Cyrillic script letter Б / б
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1.
As an auxiliary verb:
Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice.
The dog was saved by the boy.
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2.
As an auxiliary verb:
Used with present participles of verbs to form the continuous aspect.
The woman is walking.
I shall be writing to you soon.
We liked to chat while we were eating.
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3.
As an auxiliary verb:
Used with to-infinitives of verbs to express intent, obligation, appropriateness, or relative future occurrence.
正式I am to leave tomorrow.
They are to stay here until I return.
I'd been to've been ambassador, but fell seriously ill.
How were they to know the whole exercise was a ruse?
They were to have been married overseas but COVID forced a change of plans.
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4.
As an auxiliary verb:
Used with past participles of certain intransitive verbs to form the perfect aspect.
He is finished.
He is gone.
He is come.
He is not here; for he is risen […].
The King with half the East at heel is marched from lands of morning;
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5.
As an auxiliary verb:
To tend to do, often do; marks the habitual aspect.
爱尔兰 非裔美国英语1996, David Sheffield, Barry W. Blaustein, Tom Shadyac and Steve Oedekerk, screenplay of The Nutty Professor Women be shoppin’! You cannot stop a woman from shoppin’!
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6.
As a copulative verb:
To exist.
There is just one woman in town who can help us.
(or, dialectally:) It is just one woman in town who can help us.
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7.
As a copulative verb:
Used to declare the subject and object identical or equivalent.
是
系
唯
Hi, I’m Jim.
3 times 5 is fifteen.
These four are the ones going to the quarter-finals.
François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995.
This is how we do it.
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8.
As a copulative verb:
Used to indicate that a predicate nominal applies to the subject.
是
Rex is a dog.
A dog is an animal.
Dogs are animals.
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9.
As a copulative verb:
Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective or prepositional phrase.
很
The sky is blue.
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10.
As a copulative verb:
Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
是
The sky is a deep blue today.
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11.
As a copulative verb:
To have (a condition, especially a mental or physical disability).
非正式 幽默He’s a little autism.
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12.
As a copulative verb:
Used to link a subject to a measurement.
This building is three hundred years old.
I am 75 kilograms.
He’s about 6 feet tall.
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13.
As a copulative verb:
Used to state the age of a subject in years.
岁
I’m 20 (years old).
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14.
As a copulative verb:
Used to indicate the time of day.
It is almost eight (o’clock).
It’s 8:30 [read eight-thirty] in Tokyo.
What time is it there? It’s night.
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15.
As a copulative verb:
Used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event.
在
正在
着
It has been three years since my grandmother died. (similar to "My grandmother died three years ago", but emphasizes the intervening period)
It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him.
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16.
As a copulative verb:
Used to link two noun clauses: a day of the week, recurring date, month, or other specific time (on which the event of the main clause took place) and a period of time indicating how long ago that day was.
罕用I saw her Monday was a week: I saw her a week ago last Monday (a week before last Monday).
On the morning of Sunday was fortnight before Christmas: on the morning of the Sunday that was two weeks before the Sunday prior to Christmas.
'Twas there to-morrow is a week.
Theobald Green gent dead in the Marshalsea in August was twelvemonth John Grey gent delivered out of the Marshalsea about August last by Mr. Secretary and remains in St. Mary Overies. John Jacob gent delivered out of the Marsh. the XVII of May was twelvemonth and sent to Bridewell by order of the Council.
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17.
As a copulative verb:
To pass or spend (time).
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18.
As a copulative verb:
To take a period of time.
Dinner will be ten minutes.
It was an hour before he returned.
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19.
As a copulative verb:
Used to indicate ambient conditions such as weather, light, noise or air quality.
It is hot in Arizona, but it is not usually humid.
Why is it so dark in here?
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20.
As a copulative verb:
To exist or behave in a certain way.
When I get sad, I stop being sad and be awesome instead.
"What do we do?" "We be ourselves."
Just be yourself.
Why is he being nice to me?
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21.
As an intransitive lexical verb:
To exist; to have real existence, to be alive.
是
有
存在
在
文学The Universe has no explanation: it just is.
That was the week that was.
This is something that was meant to be.
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22.
As an intransitive lexical verb:
To remain undisturbed in a certain state or situation.
Let them be for a few hours.
Leave us be until the guests arrive.
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23.
As an intransitive lexical verb:
To occupy a place.
在
The cup is on the table.
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24.
As an intransitive lexical verb:
To occur, to take place.
在
有
When will the meeting be?
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25.
As an intransitive lexical verb:
Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar, also extending to certain other senses of "go".
是
有
在
来
The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come.
I have been to Spain many times.
We've been about twenty miles.
I have terrible constipation – I haven't been for several days.
I’ve been into town this morning.
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1.
Alternative form of by. Also found in compounds, especially oaths, e.g. begorra.
过时 方言
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Borrowed from Russian бэ (bɛ).
来源：wiktionary