take

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #90 ★☆☆☆☆

vt. 拿, 取, 抓, 带领, 获得, 就座, 接受, 吃, 吸引, 采取, 乘, 需要, 花费 vi. 吃掉对方棋子, 抓住, 起作用, 依法获得财产 n. 拿, 取, 收成, 奏效

发音

/teɪk/
UK /tʰeɪk/
US /tʰeɪk/
AU /tʰæɪk/
CA /t(ʰ)eːk/
UK /tʰɛjk/
其它 /tʰɛjk/
其它 /tɛk/
其它 /tæk/

词形变化

takes 复数 takes taked taken takes 三单 taketh taking took tooken tookest tooketh tookst ytaken taking 现在分词 took 过去式 taken 过去式 taken 过去分词 tane 过去式 tane 过去分词 takest tookst 过去式 tookest 过去式 taketh 三单 took 复数 took 过去分词

别名

tek

教材释义与例句

名词

捕获量;看法;利益,盈益;(入场券的)售得金额

动词

拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等)

to move or go with someone or something from one place to another

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    The or an act of taking.

  2. 2.

    Something that is taken; a haul.

    Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits; takings.

    He wants half of the take if he helps with the job.

    The mayor is on the take.

  3. 3.

    Something that is taken; a haul.

    The or a quantity of fish, game animals or pelts, etc which have been taken at one time; catch.

  4. 4.

    An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.

    What's your take on this issue, Fred?

    Another unsolicited maths take: talking about quotients in terms of "equivalence classes" or cosets is really unnatural.

  5. 5.

    An approach, a (distinct) treatment.

    a new take on a traditional dish

  6. 6.

    A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.

    媒体

    It's a take.

    Act seven, scene three, take two.

  7. 7.

    A recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period.

    音乐
  8. 8.

    A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event.

    did a double take and then a triple take

    I did a take when I saw the new car in the driveway.

  9. 9.

    An instance of successful inoculation/vaccination.

    医学
  10. 10.

    A catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper).

    体育 游戏
  11. 11.

    The quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time.

    媒体 印刷
v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.

    𫽋

    及物

    They took Charlton's gun from his cold, dead hands.

    I'll take that plate off the table.

  2. 2.

    To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.

    To seize or capture.

    及物

    take the guards prisoner

    take prisoners

    After a bloody battle, they were able to take the city.

  3. 3.

    To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.

    To catch or get possession of (fish or game).

    及物

    took ten catfish in one afternoon

  4. 4.

    To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.

    To catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it.

    及物 体育 游戏
  5. 5.

    To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.

    To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.

    及物

    Billy took her pencil.

  6. 6.

    To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.

    To exact.

    及物

    take a toll

    take revenge

  7. 7.

    To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.

    To capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game.

    及物

    took the next two tricks

    took Smith's rook

  8. 8.

    To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).

    及物

    took third place

    took bribes

    The camera takes 35mm film.

  9. 9.

    To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).

    To receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation.

    及物

    The store doesn't take checks.

    She wouldn't take any money for her help.

    Do you take plastic?

    The vending machine only takes bills, it doesn't take coins.

  10. 10.

    To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).

    To accept and follow (advice, etc.).

    及物

    take my advice

  11. 11.

    To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).

    To receive into some relationship.

    及物

    take a wife

    The school only takes new students in the fall.

    The therapist wouldn't take him as a client.

  12. 12.

    To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).

    To receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir).

    不及物 及物 法律
  13. 13.

    To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).

    To accept, be given (rightly or wrongly), or assume (especially as if by right).

    占据

    及物

    He took all the credit for the project, although he had done almost none of the work.

    She took the blame, in the public's eyes, although the debacle was more her husband's fault than her own.

  14. 14.

    To remove.

    及物

    take two eggs from the carton

  15. 15.

    To remove.

    To remove or end by death; to kill.

    及物

    The earthquake took many lives.

    The plague took rich and poor alike.

    Cancer took her life.

    He took his life last night.

  16. 16.

    To remove.

    To subtract.

    及物

    Take one from three and you are left with two.

  17. 17.

    To have sex with.

    及物
  18. 18.

    To defeat (someone or something) in a fight.

    及物

    Don't try to take that guy. He's bigger than you.

    The woman guarding us looks like a professional, but I can take her!

  19. 19.

    To grasp or grip.

    及物

    He took her hand in his.

  20. 20.

    To select or choose; to pick.

    及物

    Take whichever bag you like.

    She took the best men with her and left the rest to garrison the city.

    I'll take the blue plates.

    I'll take two sugars in my coffee, please.

  21. 21.

    To select or choose; to pick.

    To adopt (select) as one's own.

    及物

    She took his side in every argument.

    take a stand on the important issues

  22. 22.

    To carry or lead (something or someone).

    携带

    及物

    She took her sword with her everywhere she went.

    I'll take the plate with me.

  23. 23.

    To carry or lead (something or someone).

    To transport or carry; to convey to another place.

    及物

    The next bus will take you to Metz.

    I took him for a ride

    I took him down to London.

  24. 24.

    To carry or lead (something or someone).

    To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.

    及物 交通

    These stairs take you down to the basement.

    Stone Street took us right past the store.

  25. 25.

    To carry or lead (something or someone).

    To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around.

    及物

    She took the steps two or three at a time.

    He took the curve / corner too fast.

    The pony took every hedge and fence in its path.

  26. 26.

    To carry or lead (something or someone).

    To escort or conduct (a person).

    及物

    He took her to lunch at the new restaurant, took her to the movies, and then took her home.

  27. 27.

    To carry or lead (something or someone).

    To go.

    及物
  28. 28.

    To use as a means of transportation.

    及物

    take the ferry

    I took a plane.

    He took the bus to London, and then took a train to Manchester.

    He's 96 but he still takes the stairs.

  29. 29.

    To obtain for use by payment or lease.

    及物

    She took a condo at the beach for the summer.

    He took a full-page ad in the Times.

  30. 30.

    To obtain for use by payment or lease.

    To obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription.

    及物

    They took two magazines.

    I used to take The Sunday Times.

  31. 31.

    To receive (medicine or drugs) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.

    及物

    take two of these and call me in the morning

    take the blue pill

    I take aspirin every day to thin my blood.

  32. 32.

    To consume (food or drink).

    过时 及物

    The general took dinner at seven o'clock.

  33. 33.

    To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.

    及物

    take sun-baths

    take a shower

    She made the decision to take chemotherapy.

  34. 34.

    To experience or feel.

    及物

    She takes pride in her work.

    I take offence at that.

    to take a dislike

    to take pleasure in his opponent's death

  35. 35.

    To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).

    及物

    took a pay cut

    take a joke

    If you're in an abusive relationship, don't just sit and take it; you can get help.

    The hull took a lot of punishment before it broke.

    I can take the noise, but I can't take the smell.

    That truck bed will only take two tons.

  36. 36.

    To suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage).

    及物

    The ship took a direct hit and was destroyed.

    Her career took a hit.

  37. 37.

    To participate in.

    及物

    She took a vacation to France but spent the whole time feeling miserable that her husband couldn't be there with her.

    Aren't you supposed to take your math final today?

    Despite my misgivings, I decided to take a meeting with the Russian lawyer.

  38. 38.

    To cause to change to a specified state or condition.

    及物

    He had to take it apart to fix it.

    She took down her opponent in two minutes.

  39. 39.

    To regard in a specified way.

    及物

    He took the news badly.

  40. 40.

    To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind.

    及物

    took the decision to close its last remaining outlet

    took a dim view of city officials

  41. 41.

    To understand (especially in a specified way).

    及物

    Don't take my comments as an insult.

    if she took my meaning

  42. 42.

    To believe, to accept the statements of.

    及物

    take her word for it

    take him at his word

  43. 43.

    To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.

    及物

    I took him to be a person of honor.

    He was often taken to be a man of means.

    Do you take me for a fool?

    Do you take me to be stupid?

    Looking at him as he came into the room, I took him for his father.

  44. 44.

    To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).

    及物

    take it from her comments she won't be there.

    I'm not sure what moral to take from that story.

  45. 45.

    To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.

    及物

    "As I Lay Dying" takes its title from Book XI of Homer's "Odyssey"

  46. 46.

    To catch or contract (an illness, etc.).

    及物

    took a chill

    to take cold

  47. 47.

    To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation).

    及物
  48. 48.

    To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.

    及物

    took her fancy

    took her attention

  49. 49.

    To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).

    及物

    cloth that takes dye well

    The flu shot didn't take (on me).

    the leather that takes a certain kind of polish

  50. 50.

    To let in (water).

    及物
  51. 51.

    To require (a person, resource or thing in order to achieve an outcome).

    及物

    Looks like it's gonna take a taller person to get that down.

    Finishing this on schedule will take a lot of overtime.

  52. 52.

    To proceed to fill.

    及物

    He took a seat in the front row.

  53. 53.

    To fill, occupy, require, or use up (space).

    及物

    His collection takes a lot of space.

  54. 54.

    To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).

    需要

    及物

    Unloading the moving truck took us half a day, but this mess of a house will take us all weekend to tidy up. It takes ages to finish house moving!

    Hunting that whale takes most of his free time.

    The trip will take about ten minutes.

    It takes a while to get used to the smell.

  55. 55.

    To avail oneself of; to exploit.

    及物

    He took that opportunity to leave France.

  56. 56.

    To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do.

    及物

    take a walk

    take action/steps/measures to fight drug abuse

    take a trip

    take aim

    take the tempo slowly

    The kick is taken from where the foul occurred.

    Pirès ran in to take the kick.

    The throw-in is taken from the point where the ball crossed the touch-line.

  57. 57.

    To assume or perform (a form or role).

    To assume (a form).

    及物

    took the form of a duck

    took shape

    a god taking the likeness of a bird

  58. 58.

    To assume or perform (a form or role).

    To perform (a role).

    及物

    take the part of the villain/hero

  59. 59.

    To assume or perform (a form or role).

    To assume and undertake the duties of (a job, an office, etc.).

    及物

    take office

    take the throne

  60. 60.

    To bind oneself by.

    及物

    he took the oath of office last night

  61. 61.

    To go into, through, or along.

    及物

    go down two blocks and take the next left

    take the path of least resistance

  62. 62.

    To go into, through, or along.

    To go or move into.

    及物

    the witness took the stand

    the next team took the field

  63. 63.

    To have and use one's recourse to.

    及物

    take cover/shelter/refuge

  64. 64.

    To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry.

    及物

    take her pulse / temperature / blood pressure

    take a census

  65. 65.

    To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing.

    及物

    He took a mental inventory of his supplies.

    She took careful notes.

  66. 66.

    To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).

    及物

    She took a video of their encounter.

    Could you take a picture of us?

    The police took his fingerprints.

  67. 67.

    To make a picture, photograph, etc. of (a person, scene, etc.).

    过时 及物

    The photographer will take you sitting down.

    to take a group/scene

  68. 68.

    To obtain money from, especially by swindling.

    及物

    took me for ten grand

  69. 69.

    To apply oneself to the study of.

    及物

    As a child, she took ballet.

    Next semester, I plan to take math, physics, literature, and art history.

  70. 70.

    To deal with.

    及物

    take matters as they arise

  71. 71.

    To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example.

    及物

    I've had a lot of problems recently: take last Monday, for example. My car broke down on the way to work. Then […] etc.

  72. 72.

    To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.

    及物 体育 游戏

    He'll probably take this one.

  73. 73.

    To accept as an input to a relation.

    To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc.).

    及物 语言学

    This verb takes the dative; that verb takes the genitive.

  74. 74.

    To accept as an input to a relation.

    To accept (zero or more arguments).

    及物 计算机 工程 数学

    The function takes two arguments, an array of size n and an integer k.

  75. 75.

    To buy.

    非正式 及物

    take a ticket

  76. 76.

    To get or accept (something) into one's possession.

    不及物

    My husband and I have a dysfunctional marriage. He just takes and takes; he never gives.

  77. 77.

    To engage, take hold or have effect.

    不及物
  78. 78.

    To engage, take hold or have effect.

    To adhere or be absorbed properly.

    不及物

    the dye didn't take

    Boiling pasta with a bit of the sauce in the water will help the sauce "take."

  79. 79.

    To engage, take hold or have effect.

    To begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to (literally or figuratively) take root, take hold.

    不及物

    not all grafts take

    I started some tomato seeds last spring, but they didn't take.

  80. 80.

    To engage, take hold or have effect.

    To catch; to engage.

    不及物
  81. 81.

    To engage, take hold or have effect.

    To win acceptance, favor or favorable reception; to charm people.

    过时 不及物
  82. 82.

    To become; to be affected in a specified way.

    不及物

    They took ill within 3 hours.

    She took sick with the flu.

  83. 83.

    To be able to be accurately or beautifully photographed.

    过时 不及物
  84. 84.

    An intensifier.

    方言 不及物
  85. 85.

    To deliver, bring, give (something) to (someone).

    废旧 及物
  86. 86.

    To give or deliver (a blow, to someone); to strike or hit.

    方言 废旧 俚语 及物

    He took me a blow on the head.

  87. 87.

    To visit; to include in a course of travel.

    古体
  88. 88.

    To portray in a painting.

    废旧 罕用
  89. 89.

    Used in phrasal verbs: take in, take off, take on, take out, take to, take something to, take up.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic *deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European *te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for details). Gradually displaced native English nim, from Middle English nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”). Cognates Cognate with Scots tak (“to take”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”), Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”), Swedish ta (“to take”), Danish tage (“to take, seize”), West Frisian take, taakje (“to grab, steal”), Dutch taken (“to take; grasp”), Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). English thack may be from the same root. Compare tackle. Despite superficial similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by hand, obtain”), which is instead cognate with English thig (“to beg”).

来源:wiktionary