yield

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #8788 ★★★☆☆

n. 生产量, 投资收益 vt. 出产, 给予, 让出, 放弃, 使屈服 vi. 出产, 屈服, 投降, 倒塌

发音

US /jiːld/

词形变化

yields 复数 yields dild yielded yieldedst yieldest yieldeth yielding yields 三单 yold yolden yielding 现在分词 yielded 过去式 yold 过去式 yielded 过去分词 yold 过去分词 yolden 过去式 yolden 过去分词

别名

yld. yeeld yeelde yeild

教材释义与例句

名词

产量；收益

动词

屈服；出产，产生；放弃

动词

屈服，投降

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A product.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The quantity of something produced.

    Measurement of the amount of a crop harvested, or animal products such as wool, meat or milk produced, per unit area of land.

    收成

    产量

    可数 不可数 植物学 商务

    Zucchini plants always seem to produce a high yield of fruit.

  3. 3.

    The quantity of something produced.

    The harvestable population growth of an ecosystem.

    可数 不可数 商务
  4. 4.

    The quantity of something produced.

    The amount of product obtained in a chemical reaction.

    可数 不可数 化学
  5. 5.

    The quantity of something produced.

    The volume of water escaping from a spring.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    The quantity of something produced.

    The explosive energy value of a bomb, especially a nuclear weapon, usually expressed in tons of TNT equivalent.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    The quantity of something produced.

    Profit earned from an investment; return on investment.

    可数 不可数 商务 金融
  8. 8.

    yield strength of a material.

    可数 不可数 工程
  9. 9.

    The situation where a thread relinquishes the processor to allow other threads to execute.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  10. 10.

    Payment; money; tribute.

    可数 方言 废旧 不可数
  11. 11.

    The quantity of something produced.

    The current return as a percentage of the price of a stock or bond.

    可数 不可数 法律
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To give as a result or outcome; to produce or render.

    This method generally yields better results.

    The new variety of potatoes yields 20% more.

  2. 2.

    To give as a result or outcome; to produce or render.

    To produce as return from an investment.

    产量

    产生

    Historically, that security yields a high return.

  3. 3.

    To give as a result or outcome; to produce or render.

    To produce as a result.

    得出

    数学

    Adding 3 and 4 yields a result of 7.

  4. 4.

    To give as a result or outcome; to produce or render.

    To produce a particular sound as the result of a sound law.

    语言学

    Indo-European p- yields Germanic f-.

  5. 5.

    To give as a result or outcome; to produce or render.

    To give in payment; repay, recompense; reward; requite.

    废旧
  6. 6.

    To give up; to surrender or capitulate.

    To give as demanded; to relinquish.

    不及物 及物

    They refuse to yield to the enemy.

    Eventually she stopped arguing and yielded the point.

  7. 7.

    To give up; to surrender or capitulate.

    To give way so as to allow another to pass first.

    让步

    美国 不及物 及物

    Yield the right of way to pedestrians.

    It is not clear from the road markings who is supposed to yield at the junction.

  8. 8.

    To give up; to surrender or capitulate.

    To give way under force; to succumb to a force.

    不及物

    I put my shoulder into the door, but it did not yield.

  9. 9.

    To give up; to surrender or capitulate.

    Of a running process, to give control back to the operating system so that other processes can be allowed to run.

    不及物 计算机 工程 数学

    The system froze because the buggy program got into an infinite loop and didn't yield.

  10. 10.

    To give up; to surrender or capitulate.

    To pass the material's yield point and undergo plastic deformation.

    工程
  11. 11.

    To give up; to surrender or capitulate.

    To admit to be true; to concede; to allow.

    罕用

词汇关系

名词

同义词 9

take return issue fruit production output proceeds payoff takings

上位词 3

production product income

下位词 7

pick rent picking harvest crop payback economic rent
动词

同义词 10

give pay return bear afford grant generate render soften concede

反义词 1

stand

上位词 10

go make give stop move hold die change break clear

下位词 10

leave open clear fall forgive allow provide bow surrender net

近义相关 7

give return abandon establish generate render give up

相关短语

yield up the ghost yield stress [化] 屈服应力 yield to maturity [经] 到期日收益(报酬), 到期报酬率 yield stresses yield curve [化] 收率曲线 yield up 放纵, 被迫放弃 yield the ghost yield co yield cos yield curves yield line yield sign yield signs yield the field yield burning

词源

From Middle English yielden, yelden, ȝelden (“to yield, pay”), from Old English ġieldan (“to pay”), from Proto-West Germanic *geldan (“to pay”), from Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”). The noun is from Middle English ȝeld (“tax, payment”), from Old English ġield (“payment”), from Proto-West Germanic *geld (“payment”), from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”). Cognates Cognate with Scots yield (“to yield”), North Frisian jilden (“to pay”), Saterland Frisian jäilde (“to be valid, matter, count, be worth”), West Frisian jilde (“to pay”), Low German gellen, Dutch gelden (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), gelden (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), German gelten (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), Danish gælde (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), Icelandic gjalda (“to pay, yield, give”), Norwegian Bokmål gjelde (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), Norwegian Nynorsk gjelde, gjelda (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), Swedish gälda (“to pay”), gälla (“to apply, be regarded”). The noun is cognate with West Frisian jild (“money”), Dutch geld (“money”), Low German and German Geld (“money”), Danish gæld (“debt”), Faroese and Icelandic gjald (“fee, payment”), Norn gild (“payment”), Norwegian gjeld (“debt”), and Swedish gäld (“debt”). See also geld.

来源：wiktionary