stop
n. 停止, 车站, 逗留, 填塞, 障碍, (风琴的)音栓 vi. 停止, 被塞住 vt. 塞住, 堵塞, 阻止, 击落, 停止, 终止, 断绝
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
停止；堵塞；断绝
to block a hole or pipe so that water, smoke etc cannot go through it
释义与例句
-
1.
A knob or pin used to regulate the flow of air in an organ.
音乐The organ is loudest when all the stops are pulled.
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2.
One of the vent-holes in a wind instrument, or the place on the wire of a stringed instrument, by the stopping or pressing of which certain notes are produced.
音乐 -
3.
A very short shot which touches the ground close behind the net and is intended to bounce as little as possible.
体育 -
4.
A save; preventing the opposition from scoring a goal
体育 游戏 -
5.
A marking on a rabbit's hind foot.
The American Rabbit Breeders Association holds that the stops of a Dutch rabbit should be white from the toes to one third of the way along the foot.
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6.
The depression in a dog’s face between the skull and the nasal bones.
生物 动物学The stop in a bulldog's face is very marked.
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7.
A consonant sound in which the passage of air is temporarily blocked by the lips, tongue, or glottis.
语言学 -
8.
An f-stop.
艺术 -
9.
The diaphragm used in optical instruments to cut off the marginal portions of a beam of light passing through lenses.
-
10.
A coup d'arret, or stop thrust.
政治 体育 军事 -
11.
Ellipsis of full stop.
英国 非正式 语言学 -
12.
An action of stopping; interruption of travel.
That stop was not planned.
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13.
That which stops, impedes, or obstructs; an obstacle; an impediment.
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14.
A device intended to block the path of a moving object
障碍
door stop
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15.
A device intended to block the path of a moving object
A device, or piece, as a pin, block, pawl, etc., for arresting or limiting motion, or for determining the position to which another part shall be brought.
工程 -
16.
A device intended to block the path of a moving object
A member, plain or moulded, formed of a separate piece and fixed to a jamb, against which a door or window shuts.
建筑 -
17.
A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon.
-
18.
A part of a photographic system that reduces the amount of light.
艺术 -
19.
A unit of exposure corresponding to a doubling of the brightness of an image.
艺术 -
20.
A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.
车站
They agreed to meet at the bus stop.
-
1.
A small well-bucket; a milk-pail.
英国 方言 -
1.
The squark that is the superpartner of a top quark.
物理
-
1.
To cease moving.
停
停止
停下
收
停咧
不及物I stopped at the traffic lights.
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2.
Not to continue.
不及物The riots stopped when police moved in.
Soon the rain will stop.
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3.
To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.
及物The sight of the armed men stopped him in his tracks.
This guy is a fraudster. I need to stop the cheque I wrote him.
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4.
To cease; to no longer continue.
停
停止
收
停咧
及物One of the wrestlers suddenly stopped fighting.
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5.
To cause (something) to come to an end.
及物The referees stopped the fight.
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6.
To interrupt, prevent or end the activity of someone or something.
及物Don't let me stop you working.
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7.
To close or block an opening.
堵住
及物He stopped the wound with gauze.
Rotten leaves and branches have stopped the gutter.
I've had the cracks in the wall stopped with mortar by the builders.
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8.
To adjust the aperture of a camera lens.
不及物 及物 艺术To achieve maximum depth of field, he stopped down to an f-stop of 22.
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9.
To make fast; to stopper.
航海 交通 -
10.
To stay; to spend a short time; to reside or tarry temporarily.
住宿
不及物to stop with a friend
He stopped for two weeks at the inn.
He stopped at his friend's house before continuing with his drive.
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11.
To regulate the sounds of (musical strings, etc.) by pressing them against the fingerboard with the finger, or otherwise shortening the vibrating part.
音乐 -
12.
To punctuate.
废旧 -
13.
To pronounce (a phoneme) as a stop.
及物 语言学 -
14.
To delay the purchase or sale of (a stock) while agreeing the price for later.
及物 商务 金融 -
15.
To take out of service for repair, servicing or examination.
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1.
Used to indicate the end of a sentence in a telegram.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish stoppe (“to stop”), Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump. Alternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of "stuff, stop with tow". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.
来源：wiktionary