finish

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #754 ★★★★☆

n. 完成, 结束, 末道漆, 磨光, 完美 vt. 完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉 vi. 结束 [计] 完成

发音

UK /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
UK /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
US /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

词形变化

finishes 复数 finishes finish'd finished finishedst finishes 三单 finisheth finishing finisht finishing 现在分词 finished 过去式 finished 过去分词 finishest finishedst 过去式 finisheth 三单 finished 复数

别名

fin.

教材释义与例句

名词

结束；完美；回味（葡萄酒）

动词

完成；结束；用完

to complete the last part of something that you are doing

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An end; the end of anything.

    终结

  2. 2.

    A protective coating given to wood or metal and other surfaces.

    The car's finish was so shiny and new.

  3. 3.

    The result of any process changing the physical or chemical properties of cloth.

  4. 4.

    A finishing touch; careful elaboration; polish.

  5. 5.

    A shot on goal, especially one that ends in a goal.

    体育
  6. 6.

    The ending of a match and its structure.

    俚语 政治 体育 军事
v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To complete (something).

    完成

    完

    结束

    及物

    Be sure to finish your homework before you go to bed!

  2. 2.

    To apply a treatment to (a surface or similar).

    及物

    The furniture was finished in teak veneer.

  3. 3.

    To change an animal's food supply in the months before it is due for slaughter, with the intention of fattening the animal.

    及物

    Due to BSE, cows in the United Kingdom must be finished and slaughtered before 30 months of age.

  4. 4.

    To come to an end.

    结束

    不及物

    We had to leave before the concert had finished.

  5. 5.

    To put an end to; to destroy.

    及物

    These rumours could finish your career.

  6. 6.

    To reach orgasm.

    不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

last close goal culture ending polish conclusion destination finishing finale

反义词 1

start

上位词 10

end happening taste ruin closing ending terminal perfection completion downfall

下位词 10

stop last end close tie draw victory result defeat destruction
动词

同义词 10

stop end complete cease terminate eat up end up wind up fetch up finish up

上位词 8

move end eat change act coat surface terminate

下位词 10

go down close break top dress action disappear fail fulfill

相关短语

finish line （赛跑的）终点线 finish off 结束, 完成, 干掉 finish nail finish up 结束, 完成, 用光 finish lines finish with 完成, 结束, 与...断绝关系 finish nails finish fetish finish fetishes finish out [网络] 完成了 finish time [计] 完成时间 nice guys finish last photo finish n. （赛跑中的）摄影定胜负 surface finish [化] 表面抛光 dead finish

词源

From Middle English finishen, finisshen, finischen, from Old French finiss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of finir, from Latin fīnīre, from fīnis (“end, limit, border, boundary”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).

来源：wiktionary