down
a. 向下的 adv. 下, 下去, 降下 prep. 往下, 沿着 n. 丘陵, 软毛, 开阔的高地 [计] 向下, 退下命令
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
向下的
向下，下去；在下面
to or towards a lower place or position
沿着，往下
释义与例句
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1.
A negative aspect; a downer, a downside.
I love almost everything about my job. The only down is that I can't take Saturdays off.
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2.
A grudge (on someone).
过时 -
3.
An act of swallowing an entire drink at once.
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4.
A downer, depressant.
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5.
A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.
体育 游戏I bet after the third down, the kicker will replace the quarterback on the field.
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6.
The shift or period of time during which a dealer manages a given table before rotating to the next table at a casino or cardroom, which is often 30 minutes.
游戏 -
7.
A downstairs room of a two-story house.
She lives in a two-up two-down.
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8.
A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid.
游戏I haven't solved 12 or 13 across, but I've got most of the downs.
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9.
The lightest quark with a charge number of −¹⁄₃.
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10.
Down payment.
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1.
A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.
澳大利亚 可数 不可数We went for a walk over the downs.
The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.
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2.
A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.
英国 可数 不可数 -
3.
A field, especially one used for horse racing.
可数 不可数 -
1.
Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.
羽绒
可数 不可数 -
2.
The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear.
可数 不可数 -
3.
That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down.
可数 不可数 -
4.
The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle.
可数 不可数 生物 植物学
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1.
To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.
及物The storm downed several old trees along the highway.
A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.
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2.
To lower; to put (something) down.
及物The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.
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3.
To defeat; to overpower.
比喻 及物 -
4.
To disparage; to put down.
非正式 及物 -
5.
To go or come down; to descend.
不及物 废旧 罕用 -
6.
To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.
Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.).
及物The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.
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7.
To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession.
及物 体育 游戏He downed it at the seven-yard line.
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8.
To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket.
及物 游戏 体育He downed two balls on the break.
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9.
To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.
非正式 及物He downed an ale and ordered another.
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1.
To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down.
及物
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1.
Facing downwards.
Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.
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2.
At a lower level than before.
The stock market is down.
Prices are down.
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3.
Sick, wounded, or damaged:
Sick or ill.
He is down with the flu.
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4.
Sick, wounded, or damaged:
Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.
俚语 航空 商务 工程 政治 军事We have a chopper down near the river.
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5.
Sick, wounded, or damaged:
Inoperable; out of order; out of service.
The system is down.
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6.
In prison.
俚语 -
7.
Having a lower score than an opponent.
They are down by 3–0 with just 5 minutes to play.
He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.
At 5–1 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.
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8.
Out.
非正式 体育 游戏Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.
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9.
Negative about; hostile to.
非正式She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.
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10.
Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.
俚语 非裔美国英语What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.
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11.
Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).
Two down and three to go.
Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.
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12.
Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)
It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.
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13.
Downright; absolute; positive.
废旧 -
14.
Fallen or felled.
Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.
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15.
Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].
加拿大 美国 俚语He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.
Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.
Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.
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16.
Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.
交通The down train leaves at 10:05.
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17.
Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.
非正式Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.
Been down so long it seems like up to me
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18.
Sick, wounded, or damaged:
Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.
俚语 政治 法律 军事We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.
There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.
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19.
Sick, wounded, or damaged:
Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.
生物 医学 动物学a down cow
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1.
From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.
下
The cat jumped down from the table.
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2.
To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower.
Go down to the bottom of the page.
As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.
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3.
At a lower or further place or position along a set path.
His place is farther down the road.
The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.
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4.
To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).
I went down to Miami for a conference.
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5.
Away from the city (regardless of direction).
He went down to Cavan.
down on the farm
down to the country
1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12, But then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;
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6.
At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.
She lives down by the park.
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7.
Forward, straight ahead.
At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.
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8.
In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.
交通 -
9.
Away from Oxford or Cambridge.
英国 过时 教育He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.
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10.
To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank.
Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.
After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.
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11.
Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).
体育 -
12.
So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity.
You need to tone down the rhetoric.
Please turn the music down!
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13.
So as to reduce size, weight or volume.
Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.
Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.
Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.
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14.
From less to greater detail.
This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.
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15.
From a remoter or higher antiquity.
These traditions have been handed down over generations.
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16.
Into a state of non-operation.
The computer has been shut down.
They closed the shop down.
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17.
So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface.
We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.
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18.
On paper (or in a durable record).
You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.
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19.
So as to be cowed into silence.
The speaker was heckled and shouted down.
The comedy club's audience was known for hooting down timid performers.
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20.
As a down payment.
We put £100 down on a new sofa.
You can have it, no money down.
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21.
In a downwards direction; vertically.
I'm stuck on 11 down.
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22.
Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration.
He closed operations. / He closed down operations.
He chased answers. / He chased down answers.
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23.
Get down.
Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)
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1.
From the higher end to the lower of.
The ball rolled down the hill.
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2.
From north to south of.
We sailed down the eastern seaboard.
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3.
Towards the mouth of (a river); in the direction of flow of.
In this game we float sticks down the river.
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4.
From one end to another of (in any direction); along.
The bus went down the street.
They walked down the beach holding hands.
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5.
At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).
爱尔兰 英国I'll see you later down the pub.
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6.
To (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).
爱尔兰 英国I'm going down the shops.
词汇关系
同义词 10
反义词 1
近义相关 10
参见 2
同义词 3
反义词 1
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Old English of- Proto-Germanic *dūnaz? Proto-Celtic *dūnomder.? Proto-West Germanic *dūnā Old English dūne Old English ofdūne Old English adūne Old English dūne Middle English doun English down From Middle English doun, doune (“down”), from Old English dūne (“down”), aphetic form of adūne (“down, downward”), from earlier ofdūne (“down”, literally “off the hill”), from of (“of, off of”) + dūn (“hill, mount, dune, down”). More at Etymology 2 below. For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Old Frisian dene (“down”, adverb, literally “(to the) floor”), Middle Low German dāle (“down, downwards”, literally “(in/to the) dale/valley”), whence German Low German dal (“down”). Compare also Saterland Frisian deel (“down”, literally “to/into the dale”), West Frisian del (“down”). Cognate with Scots doon (“down”).
来源：wiktionary