train

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #787 ★★★★☆

n. 火车, 列车, 行列, 长队, 一连串的后果, 顺序 vt. 训练, 教育, 对准 vi. 受训练, 锻炼

发音

UK /tɹeɪn/
US /tɹeɪn/
AU /tɹeɪn/

词形变化

trains 复数 trains 三单 training 现在分词 trained 过去式 trained 过去分词

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Elongated or trailing portion.

    The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground.

    拖裾

    Unfortunately, the leading bridesmaid stepped on the bride's train as they were walking down the aisle.

  2. 2.

    Elongated or trailing portion.

    A trail or line of something, especially gunpowder.

  3. 3.

    Elongated or trailing portion.

    The tail of a bird.

  4. 4.

    Elongated or trailing portion.

    The tail of an animal in general.

    废旧
  5. 5.

    Elongated or trailing portion.

    The elongated body or form of something narrow and winding, such as the course of a river or the body of a snake.

    诗歌
  6. 6.

    Elongated or trailing portion.

    A transient trail of glowing ions behind a large meteor as it falls through the atmosphere or accompanying a comet as it nears the sun; tail.

    天文
  7. 7.

    Elongated or trailing portion.

    An animal's trail or track.

    古体
  8. 8.

    Elongated or trailing portion.

    Something dragged or laid along the ground to form a trail of scent or food along which to lure an animal.

    废旧 体育
  9. 9.

    Elongated or trailing portion.

    Gait or manner of running of a horse.

    废旧
  10. 10.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A group of people following an important figure such as a king or noble; a retinue, a group of retainers.

  11. 11.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession.

    Our party formed a train at the funeral parlor before departing for the burial.

  12. 12.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A group or class of people.

    比喻 诗歌
  13. 13.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    The men and vehicles following an army, which carry artillery and other equipment for battle or siege.

    政治 军事
  14. 14.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A sequence of events or ideas which are interconnected; a course or procedure of something.

  15. 15.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A set of things, events, or circumstances that follow after or as a consequence; aftermath, wake.

  16. 16.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    State of progress, status, situation (in phrases introduced by in a + adjective); also proper order or situation (introduced by in or in a alone).

    废旧

    in a fair / better / worse train

    1787, George Washington, letter to Alexander Hamilton dated 10 July, 1787, in The Writings of George Washington, Boston: American Stationers’ Company, 1837, Volume 9, p. 260, When I refer you to the state of the counsels, which prevailed at the period you left this city, and add that they are now if possible in a worse train than ever, you will find but little ground on which the hope of a good establishment can be formed.

  17. 17.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A set of interconnected mechanical parts which operate each other in sequence.

  18. 18.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A series of electrical pulses.

  19. 19.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A series of specified vehicles (originally tramcars in a mine as usual, later especially railway carriages) coupled together.

  20. 20.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A mechanical (originally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel.

    火车

    列车

    The train for Edinburgh will leave in 5 minutes.

    The train arrived at the station.

  21. 21.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A service on a railway line.

    非正式
  22. 22.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A long, heavy sleigh used in Canada for the transportation of merchandise, wood, etc.

  23. 23.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    A software release schedule.

    计算机 工程 数学
  24. 24.

    Connected sequence of people or things.

    An act wherein series of men line up and then penetrate a person, especially as a form of gang rape.

    俚语
  25. 1.

    Treachery; deceit.

    废旧 不可数 可数
  26. 2.

    A trick or stratagem.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  27. 3.

    A trap for animals, a snare; (figuratively) a trap in general.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  28. 4.

    A lure; a decoy.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  29. 5.

    A live bird, handicapped or disabled in some way, provided for a young hawk to kill as training or enticement.

    可数 废旧 体育 不可数
  30. 6.

    A clue or trace.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  31. 1.

    train oil, whale oil

    废旧 不可数
v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To practice an ability.

    不及物

    She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.

  2. 2.

    To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).

    及物

    You can't train a pig to write poetry.

  3. 3.

    To improve one's fitness.

    不及物

    I trained with weights all winter.

  4. 4.

    To proceed in sequence.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.

    及物

    The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.

  6. 6.

    To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.

    及物 植物学 商务

    The vine had been trained over the pergola.

  7. 7.

    To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task.

    及物 计算机
  8. 8.

    To transport (something) by train.

    及物
  9. 9.

    To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head.

    及物 商务 采矿
  10. 10.

    To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).

    及物 游戏
  11. 11.

    To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something).

    废旧 及物
  12. 12.

    To trail down or along the ground.

    不及物 废旧
  13. 1.

    To draw by persuasion, artifice, or the like; to attract by stratagem; to entice; to allure.

    废旧 及物
  14. 2.

    To be on intimate terms with.

    非正式 废旧

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahere Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre Old French traïnerder. Old French trainder. Middle English trayne English train From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English. For the meaning to teach compare typologically Russian ната́скивать (natáskivatʹ) (akin to тащи́ть (taščítʹ)).

来源:wiktionary