discipline

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #5192 ★★★☆☆

n. 训练, 纪律 vt. 训练, 惩罚

发音

UK /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/
其它
US /ˈdɪsəplɪn/
US /ˈd̥ɪsɪ̽plɪ̈n/
IN /ɖɪˈsɪplɪn/

词形变化

discipliner disciplines 复数 disciplines disciplined disciplines 三单 disciplinest disciplineth disciplining disciplining 现在分词 disciplined 过去式 disciplined 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

学科;纪律;训练;惩罚

动词

训练,训导;惩戒

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A controlled behaviour; self-control.

    纪律

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A controlled behaviour; self-control.

    An enforced compliance or control.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A controlled behaviour; self-control.

    A systematic method of obtaining obedience.

    可数 不可数

    Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. For what children are not disciplined by their father?

  4. 4.

    A controlled behaviour; self-control.

    A state of order based on submission to authority.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A controlled behaviour; self-control.

    A set of rules regulating behaviour.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A controlled behaviour; self-control.

    A punishment to train or maintain control.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A controlled behaviour; self-control.

    A punishment to train or maintain control.

    A whip used for self-flagellation.

    可数 不可数 宗教
  8. 8.

    A controlled behaviour; self-control.

    A punishment to train or maintain control.

    A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

    学科

    学术

    可数 不可数

    Near-synonyms: specialty, speciality, specialism

    academic disciplines

  10. 10.

    A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

    A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To train someone by instruction and practice.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To teach someone to obey authority.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.

    处分

    及物
  4. 4.

    To impose order on someone.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).

来源:wiktionary