penalty

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #4795 ★★★☆☆

n. 处罚, 刑罚, 罚款, 罚球, 报应, 不利结果, 妨碍 [经] 罚金(款), 违约金

发音

其它 /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/
IN /pɛˈnæl.ʈi/
IN /ˈpɛ.nəl.ʈi/

词形变化

penalties 复数 penalties

别名

PEN pœnalty

教材释义与例句

名词

罚款，罚金；处罚

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A legal sentence.

    The penalty for his crime was to do hard labor.

  2. 2.

    A punishment for violating rules of procedure.

    惩罚

  3. 3.

    A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment.

    商务 金融
  4. 4.

    In sports:

    A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick.

    体育 游戏
  5. 5.

    In sports:

    A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time.

    体育

    A penalty was called when he tripped up his opponent.

  6. 6.

    A disadvantageous consequence of a previous event.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

punishment penalisation penalization

反义词 1

reward

上位词 4

payment handicap disadvantage social control

下位词 10

fine music stick medicine discipline detention correction imprisonment penance forfeit

相关短语

penalty area 罚球区 death penalty [法] 死刑 penalty box 受罚席 penalty shootout penalty kick 罚球, 罚点球 penalty spot penalty shoot-out n. （足球的）点球大战, 点球决胜 penalty arc penalty function [计] 罚函数 [化] 罚函数 penalty kill penalty kills penalty phase penalty try penalty goal penalty goals

词源

From Middle French pénalité, from pénal, from Latin poenālis, from poena, borrowing of Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, comprising *kʷey- + *-néh₂.

来源：wiktionary