architecture

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #8464 ★★☆☆☆

n. 建筑学, 建筑式样 [计] 体系结构

发音

UK /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/
CA /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃɚ/
US /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃɚ/
AU /ˈaː.kɪˌtek.t͡ʃə/

词形变化

architectures 复数 architectures

别名

archit archit. arquitecture AEC arch.

教材释义与例句

名词

建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样；架构

the style and design of a building or buildings

He studied architecture at university.

他在大学里读的是建筑学。

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

    建筑

    建筑学

    可数 不可数

    The architecture throughout NYC is amazing.

    Architecture is the visual public expression of a culture’s achievements, values, and outlook.# The profession of an architect.

  2. 2.

    Any particular style of building design.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Construction, in a more general sense; frame or structure; workmanship.

    可数 不可数

    1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth the formation of the first Earth, after such a wonderful manner, being a piece of Divine Architecture

  4. 4.

    A unifying structure.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A family of CPUs sharing a common instruction set and having partial or full compatibility with software built on each other.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  6. 6.

    A specific model of a microchip or CPU.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学

    The Intel architectures have more software written for them.

  7. 7.

    The structure and design of a system or product.

    可数 不可数

    2004, Prof P.C.P. Bhatt, (nptel.iitm.ac.in) Module 14: Unix Kernel Architecture The kernel runs the show, i.e. it manages all the operations in a Unix flavored environment. The kernel architecture must support the primary Unix requirements. These requirements fall in two categories namely, functions for process management and functions for file management (files include device files). Process management entails allocation of resources including CPU, memory, and offers services that processes may need. The file management in itself involves handling all the files required by processes, communication with device drives and regulating transmission of data to and from peripherals.

    The architecture of the company's billing system is designed to support its business goals.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

computer architecture

上位词 10

building field study subject structure profession discipline edifice fine arts bailiwick

下位词 4

CISC modified Harvard architecture RISC urban planning

部分词 2

architectonics tectonics

相关短语

enterprise architecture model enterprise architecture models computer architecture [计] 计算机功能结构 enterprise architecture origamic architecture Cyclopean architecture software architecture [计] 软件体系结构 system architecture systems architecture service-oriented architecture search-oriented architecture message-driven architecture event-driven architecture model-driven architecture vernacular architecture

词源

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρχῐ- (ărkhĭ-) Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-ō Proto-Indo-European *tétḱō Proto-Hellenic *téktōn Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn) Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn)bor. Latin architectus Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -tūra Latin architectūralbor. French architecturebor. English architecture Borrowed from French architecture, from Latin architectūra. Originally from architect, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “architect”, literally “arch builder, ext. chief builder, principal craftsman”).

来源：wiktionary