subject
n. 科目, 主题, 臣民, 主语, 题目, (事物的)经受者, 学科, 受治疗者, 原因, 理由 a. 服从的, 易患...的, 隶属的, 受支配的 adv. 在...条件下 vt. 使隶属, 使受到 [计] 主题, 主体
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民
the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc
主题；科目； 主语；国民
使…隶属；使屈从于…
to force a country or group of people to be ruled by you, and control them very strictly
服从的；易患…的；受制于…的
To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it
释义与例句
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1.
The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.
主语
语言学In the active sentence ‘The cat ate the mouse’, ‘the cat’ is the subject and ‘the mouse’ is the object.
In the passive sentence ‘the mouse was eaten by the cat’, ‘the mouse’ is the subject even though it is the target (patient) of the action, and ‘the cat’ is the agent.
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2.
By faulty generalisation from a clause's grammatical subject often being coinstantiated with one: an actor or agent; one who takes action.
the subjects and objects of power
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3.
The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.
主题
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4.
A particular area of study.
科目
学科
Her favorite subject is physics.
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5.
A citizen in a monarchy.
臣民
I am a British subject.
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6.
A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.
臣民
子民
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7.
The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.
主题
主旋律
音乐 -
8.
A human, animal, or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc; especially, one being studied in a scientific experiment, such as a clinical trial.
被试者
被试
human subject research
animal subjects
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9.
A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
主体
哲学 -
10.
That of which something is stated.
数学 哲学 -
11.
The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.
数学Making x the subject of x² − 6x + 3y = 0, we have x = 3 ± √(9 − 3y).
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1.
To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.
及物I came here to buy souvenirs, not to be subjected to a tirade of abuse!
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2.
To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave; to subjugate.
及物
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1.
Likely to be affected by or to experience something; liable.
a country subject to extreme heat
Menu listings and prices are subject to change.
He's subject to sneezing fits.
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2.
Conditional upon something; used with to.
The local board sets local policy, subject to approval from the State Board.
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3.
Placed or situated under; lying below, or in a lower situation.
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4.
Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.
受支配的
, Book I Esau was never subject to Jacob.
词汇关系
同义词 3
近义相关 3
相关短语
词源
From Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).
来源：wiktionary