affect
vt. 影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于 n. 自觉感情
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
情感；引起感情的因素
释义与例句
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1.
A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs.
心理学 -
2.
One's mood or inclination; mental state.
废旧 -
3.
A desire, an appetite.
废旧
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1.
To influence or alter.
影响
及物The experience affected me deeply.
The heat of the sunlight affected the speed of the chemical reaction.
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2.
To move to emotion.
及物He was deeply affected by the tragic ending of the play.
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3.
Of an illness or condition, to infect or harm (a part of the body).
及物 医学Hepatitis affects the liver.
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4.
To dispose or incline.
古体 及物 -
5.
To tend to by affinity or disposition.
古体 及物 -
6.
To assign; to appoint.
古体 及物 -
7.
To burden (property) with a fixed charge or payment, or other condition or restriction.
及物 苏格兰 法律 -
8.
To feign or pretend.
古体 及物1923, Ernest Bramah, The Eyes of Max Carrados The light above the door made it unconvincing to affect that no one was at home.
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1.
To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume. To make a false display of.
及物to affect ignorance
to affect a British accent
He managed to affect a smile despite feeling quite miserable.
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2.
To aim for, to try to obtain.
废旧 及物 -
3.
To feel affection for (someone); to like, be fond of.
罕用 及物 -
4.
To show a fondness for (something); to choose.
废旧 及物1825, William Hazlitt, “On the Conduct of life: or Advice to a schoolboy” in Table-Talk Volume II, Paris: A. & W. Galignani, p. 284, Do not affect the society of your inferiors in rank, nor court that of the great.
词汇关系
上位词 1
相关短语
词源
From Middle English affect, from Latin affectus, adfectus (“a state of mind or body produced by some (external) influence, especially sympathy or love”), from afficere (“to act upon, influence”).
来源：wiktionary