surprise
n. 惊奇, 奇袭, 诧异 vt. 使惊奇, 撞见, 奇袭
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
惊奇，诧异；突然袭击
the feeling you have when something unexpected or unusual happens
使惊奇；奇袭
to make someone feel surprised
释义与例句
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1.
Something unexpected.
可数 不可数It was a surprise to find out I owed twice as much as I thought.
It came as a surprise when he succeed.
Surprise! - A party! Awesome!
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2.
Something unexpected.
A mess of feces, left by a pet or small child in an unexpected place or at an unexpected time.
可数 不可数After the housecleaners drove off, the cat left a surprise for us on the carpet.
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3.
The feeling that something unexpected has happened.
惊讶
惊喜
可数 不可数Imagine my surprise on learning I owed twice as much as I thought I did.
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1.
To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.
及物It surprises me that I owe twice as much as I thought I did.
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2.
To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.
及物He doesn’t know that I’m in the country – I thought I’d turn up at his house and surprise him.
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3.
To undergo or witness something unexpected.
不及物He doesn’t surprise easily.
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4.
To cause surprise.
不及物 -
5.
To attack unexpectedly.
及物 -
6.
To take unawares.
及物
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1.
Drawing attention to a surprising action by oneself.
"Surprise!" we shouted as we jumped out from the cupboard. "Happy birthday!"
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2.
Drawing attention to something that should have been obvious.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.
来源：wiktionary