shock
n. 震动, 冲突, 震惊, 冲击, 突击, 禾束堆, 休克, 长毛狗 vt. 使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得 vi. 震动, 吓人 a. 蓬乱浓密的
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
浓密的；蓬乱的
释义与例句
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1.
A sudden, heavy impact.
冲击
可数 不可数The train hit the buffers with a great shock.
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2.
A sudden, heavy impact.
Something so surprising that it is stunning.
震撼
震惊
冲击
可数 比喻 不可数 -
3.
A sudden, heavy impact.
A sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance.
可数 不可数 心理学 -
4.
A sudden, heavy impact.
Electric shock, a sudden burst of electrical energy hitting a person or animal.
电休克
触电
可数 不可数 医学 -
5.
A sudden, heavy impact.
A state of distress following a mental or emotional disturbance, often caused by news or other stimuli.
可数 不可数 心理学Fans were in shock in the days following the singer's death.
". . . Maureen, I don't feel sad. I don't feel anything. What's wrong with me?" "Nothing, Cae," she said. "You just haven't been able to take it in yet. Absorb the shock of it."
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6.
A sudden, heavy impact.
Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.
休克
可数 不可数 医学 -
7.
A sudden, heavy impact.
A shock wave.
可数 不可数 物理Several reflected shocks enter the bomb core in rapid succession, each helping to compress it to its maximum density.
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8.
A shock absorber (typically in the suspension of a vehicle).
可数 不可数 汽车 工程 交通If your truck's been riding rough, it might need new shocks.
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9.
A discontinuity arising in the solution of a partial differential equation.
可数 不可数 数学 -
10.
A chemical added to a swimming pool to moderate the chlorine levels.
可数 不可数 -
1.
An arrangement of sheaves for drying; a stook.
-
2.
A lot consisting of sixty pieces; a term applied in some Baltic ports to loose goods.
过时 商务 -
3.
A tuft or bunch of something, such as hair or grass.
引申义His head boasted a shock of sandy hair.
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4.
A small dog with long shaggy hair, especially a poodle or spitz; a shaggy lapdog.
废旧
-
1.
To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel greatly surprised or upset.
及物The disaster shocked the world.
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2.
To strike with disgust, to offend, scandalize.
及物 -
3.
To give an electric shock to.
及物 -
4.
To subject to a shock wave or violent impact.
及物Ammonium nitrate can detonate if severely shocked.
-
5.
To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter.
不及物 废旧 -
6.
To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels.
及物 -
7.
To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions.
及物 地质 -
1.
To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook.
及物to shock rye
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1.
Causing intense surprise, horror, etc.; unexpected and shocking.
His shock announcement rocked the tennis world.
词汇关系
同义词 10
上位词 10
下位词 3
整体词 1
相关短语
词源
From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake. Cognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). Doublet of shog.
来源：wiktionary