alarm

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #1751 ★★★☆☆

n. 惊恐, 警报, 警钟 vt. 使惊恐, 警告 [计] 报警信号

发音

UK /əˈlɑːm/
US /əˈlɑɹm/
IN /əˈlɑ(rə)m/

词形变化

alarms 复数 alarms alarmed alarmest alarmeth alarming alarms 三单 alarming 现在分词 alarmed 过去式 alarmed 过去分词

别名

alarum allarme

教材释义与例句

名词

闹钟;警报,警告器;惊慌

a piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn you of danger

动词

警告;使惊恐

If something alarms you, it makes you afraid or anxious that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.

    警报

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A device intended to warn or give notice of approaching danger.

    可数 不可数

    The fire alarm is located high on the wall to prevent tampering.

  4. 4.

    A sudden attack; a disturbance.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A mechanical device for awaking people, or rousing their attention.

    闹钟

    可数 不可数

    The clock radio is a friendlier version of the cold alarm by the bedside.

  7. 7.

    An instance of an alarm ringing, beeping or clanging, to give a noise signal at a certain time.

    警报信号

    可数 不可数

    You should set the alarm on your watch to go off at seven o'clock.

v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To call to arms for defense.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To give (someone) notice of approaching danger or necessary action; to rouse to vigilance; to put on the alert.

    及物

    The sudden drop in temperature should alarm you into taking precautions.

    Her illness started to alarm the doctors, who ordered more tests.

  3. 3.

    To produce a warning of approaching danger or necessary action; to emit a signal intended to rouse a recipient to vigilance or put them on the alert.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To surprise with apprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear.

    及物

    The loud bang in the hallway seemed to alarm everyone in the building.

  5. 5.

    To keep in excitement; to disturb.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English alarme, alarom, borrowed from Middle French alarme, itself from Old Italian all'arme! (“to arms!, to the weapons!”), ultimately from Latin arma (“arms, weapons”).

来源:wiktionary