wake

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #746 ★★★☆☆

vt. 叫醒, 激发 vi. 醒来, 醒着, 觉醒, 活跃起来 n. 守侯, 守夜, 尾迹, 痕迹

发音

UK /weɪk/
US /weɪk/
CA /weːk/

词形变化

wakes 复数 waked wakes 三单 wakes waketh waking woke woken waking 现在分词 woke 过去式 waked 过去式 woken 过去式 woken 过去分词 waked 过去分词 woke 过去分词 wakest wokest 过去式 waketh 三单 woke 复数 waked 复数

教材释义与例句

动词

醒来;唤醒;警觉

to stop sleeping, or to make someone stop sleeping

释义与例句

n. A1
  1. 1.

    A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.

    守夜

    Where any person has died whilst being, or suspected of being, a case or carrier or contact of an infectious disease, the Director may by order prohibit the conduct of a wake over the body of that person or impose such conditions as he thinks fit on the conduct of such wake […]

  2. 2.

    A yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking.

    历史

    1523–1525, Jean Froissart, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners (translator), Froissart's Chronicles Great solemnities were made in all churches, and great fairs and wakes throughout all England.

  3. 3.

    The act of waking, or state of being awake.

    废旧 诗歌
  4. 4.

    A number of vultures assembled together.

  5. 5.

    The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil.

  6. 1.

    The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water.

    航海 交通
  7. 2.

    The turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft.

    尾流

    航空 商务 工程
  8. 3.

    The area behind a moving person or object.

    比喻

    The player left the rest of the field trailing in her wake.

  9. 4.

    The disturbance which follows an object, person or animal moving through water.

  10. 5.

    The perturbation behind a body moving through a fluid.

    物理
v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.

    及物

    The neighbour's car alarm woke me from a strange dream.

  2. 2.

    To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite.

    比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active.

    比喻 不及物
  4. 4.

    (often followed by up) To stop sleeping.

    不及物

    I woke up at four o'clock this morning.

  5. 5.

    To be or remain awake; not to sleep.

    , Book II, Chapter I I cannot think any time, waking or sleeping, without being sensible of it.

  6. 6.

    To be alert; to keep watch

    废旧

    Command unto the guards that they diligently wake.

  7. 7.

    To sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel.

    废旧
  8. 8.

    To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English wake, from Old English wacu, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.

来源:wiktionary