pile

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #3944 ★★★☆☆

n. 堆, 大堆, 大厦, 建筑群, 电池, 大量, 桥桩, 软毛, 痔疮 vi. 堆起, 堆积, 积累, 挤, 猛烈攻击 vt. 堆于, 累积, 堆叠, 打桩于, 用桩支撑

发音

US /paɪl/

词形变化

piles 复数 piles 三单 piling 现在分词 piled 过去式 piled 过去分词

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A mass of things heaped together; a heap.

  2. 2.

    A large building, or mass of buildings.

  3. 3.

    A bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a fagot.

  4. 4.

    A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground, usually as one of a group that constitutes a foundation.

    建筑 工程
  5. 5.

    An atomic pile; an early form of nuclear reactor.

  6. 6.

    The reverse (or tails) of a coin.

    废旧
  7. 7.

    A large amount of money.

    俚语

    He made a pile from that invention of his.

  8. 8.

    A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals (especially copper and zinc), laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; a voltaic pile, or galvanic pile.

  9. 9.

    A list or league

  10. 10.

    A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process.

    非正式

    When we were looking for a new housemate, we put the nice woman on the "maybe" pile, and the annoying guy on the "no" pile

  11. 11.

    A funeral pile; a pyre.

  12. 12.

    A mass formed in layers.

    a pile of shot

  13. 1.

    The head of an arrow or spear.

  14. 2.

    One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost.

    政治 纹章
  15. 3.

    A dart; an arrow.

    废旧
  16. 4.

    A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc.

  17. 1.

    A hemorrhoid.

  18. 1.

    Hair, especially when very fine or short; the fine underfur of certain animals. (Formerly countable, now treated as a collective singular.)

    可数 不可数
  19. 2.

    The raised hairs, loops or strands of a fabric; the nap of a cloth.

    可数 不可数
  20. 1.

    A battery (simple device for converting chemical potential energy into usable electricity).

    历史 化学
  21. 2.

    A battery (simple device for converting chemical potential energy into usable electricity).

    A battery consisting of repeated units of alternating types of metal; voltaic pile.

    历史 化学
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate

    及物

    They were piling up wood on the wheelbarrow.

  2. 2.

    To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load.

    及物

    We piled the camel with our loads.

  3. 3.

    To add something to a great number.

    及物
  4. 4.

    (of vehicles) To create a hold-up.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other.

    及物 政治 军事
  6. 6.

    To form a pile or heap.

    不及物

    Junk piled on the floor as we searched the attic for the old photograph albums.

  7. 1.

    To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles.

    打桩

    及物
  8. 1.

    To give a pile to; to make shaggy.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).

来源:wiktionary