column

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #5481 ★★★☆☆

n. 专栏, 圆柱, 纵队, 列, 柱形物 [计] 列, 柱形图

发音

US
UK /ˈkɒləm/
US
IE /ˈkɑləm/
IE /ˈkɑljəm/

词形变化

columns 复数 columns

别名

col col. colum

教材释义与例句

名词

纵队，列；专栏；圆柱，柱形物

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.

    柱子

    柱

    梁柱

    建筑
  2. 2.

    A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.

    列

    行

  3. 3.

    A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.

    纵队

  4. 4.

    A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.

    栏

    列

    It was too hard to read the text across the whole page, so I split it into two columns.

  5. 5.

    A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.

    Each column inch costs $300 a week; this ad is four columns by three inches, so will run $3600 a week.

  6. 6.

    A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.

    专栏

    引申义

    His initial foray into print media was as the author of a weekly column in his elementary-school newspaper.

  7. 7.

    Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.

  8. 8.

    The gynostemium

    生物 植物学
  9. 9.

    An instrument used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.

    化学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

tower pillar editorial

上位词 10

form file shape text article construction tube structure upright vertical

下位词 10

pile atlas piling obelisk hoodoo agony column caryatid columella newel pilaster

部分词 9

capital cap shaft pedestal chapiter entasis footstall plinth scape

整体词 4

table paper temple newspaper

相关短语

column space column density column spaces column shifter column inch n. 栏英寸 column inches (column-inch 的复数) n. 栏英寸 column vector [计] 列向量 [化] 列向量 column vectors column shifters column densities column echelon form column still [建] 柱馏器 column stills column stinkhorn column stinkhorns

词源

From Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Akin to Latin collis (“a hill”), celsus (“high”), probably to Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”).

来源：wiktionary