shape

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1975 ★★★★☆

n. 形状, 形态, 外形, 形式, 身材 vt. 定形, 使成形, 塑造, 计划, 使符合 vi. 成形, 形成, 成长 [计] 形状

发音

US /ʃeɪp/
UK /ʃeɪp/

词形变化

shapes 复数 shapes shaped shapedst shapen shapes 三单 shapeth shaping shapt shope shaping 现在分词 shaped 过去式 shope 过去式 shaped 过去分词 shope 过去分词 shapen 过去式 shapen 过去分词 shapest shapedst 过去式 shapeth 三单 shaped 复数 shope 复数

别名

shappe

教材释义与例句

名词

形状；模型；身材；具体化

the form that something has, for example round, square, triangular etc

动词

形成；塑造，使成形；使符合

to influence something such as a belief, opinion etc and make it develop in a particular way

动词

形成；成形；成长

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The status or condition of something

    样子

    可数 不可数

    The used bookshop wouldn’t offer much due to the poor shape of the book.

  2. 2.

    Condition of personal health, especially muscular health.

    可数 不可数

    The vet checked to see what kind of shape the animal was in.

    We exercise to keep in good physical shape.

  3. 3.

    A graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface.

    形状

    形式

    可数 不可数

    What shape shall we use for the cookies? Stars, circles, or diamonds?

  4. 4.

    Form; formation.

    可数 不可数

    Your head is a funny shape, rather oblong.

  5. 5.

    A geometric figure defined by its surfaces, lines, and angles, existing in 2D or 3D

    可数 不可数 数学
  6. 6.

    A rolled or hammered piece, such as a bar, beam, angle iron, etc., having a cross section different from merchant bar.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A piece which has been roughly forged nearly to the form it will receive when completely forged or fitted.

    可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    A mould for making blancmange, jelly, etc., or a piece of such food formed moulded into a particular shape.

    古体 可数 不可数 烹饪
  9. 9.

    A loaded die.

    可数 不可数 游戏
  10. 10.

    In the Hack programming language, a group of data fields each of which has a name and a data type.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To create or make.

    苏格兰 罕用

    Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.

    1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː Which the mighty God of heaven shope.

  2. 2.

    To give something a shape and definition.

    使成形

    及物

    Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.

  3. 3.

    To form or manipulate something into a certain shape.

  4. 4.

    To give influence to.

  5. 5.

    To suit; to be adjusted or conformable.

  6. 6.

    To imagine; to conceive.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

figure form build condition cast flesh pattern frame anatomy physique

上位词 8

body appearance structure attribute concretism healthiness high command spatiality

下位词 10

person line figure plane connection square tower circle solid link

整体词 10

man someone person somebody human soul individual mortal homo perception
动词

同义词 8

work form influence determine mold forge mould regulate

上位词 6

do make change cause alter modify

下位词 10

time turn beat throw round blow machine upset decide fit

近义相关 3

work process work on

相关短语

in shape 在外形上, 处于良好状态 whip into shape 训练,强使成形;严格管教成人 in bad shape 处于不佳的状态中 shape up 成形, 形成, 顺利发展 shape note [音乐]形状音符（以不同形状记录音符的音乐体系）[亦作 buckwheat note] shape memory alloy [化] 形状记忆合金 shape poem shape up or ship out shape memory alloys shape poems shape operator shape operators shape poetry shape rotator shape rotators

词源

From Middle English shap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”). The verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun. The noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.

来源：wiktionary